leetcode 48. Rotate Image

You are given an n x n 2D matrix representing an image.

Rotate the image by 90 degrees (clockwise).

Note:

You have to rotate the image in-place, which means you have to modify the input 2D matrix directly. DO NOT allocate another 2D matrix and do the rotation.

Example 1:

Given input matrix =
[
[1,2,3],
[4,5,6],
[7,8,9]
],

rotate the input matrix in-place such that it becomes:
[
[7,4,1],
[8,5,2],
[9,6,3]
]
Example 2:

Given input matrix =
[
[ 5, 1, 9,11],
[ 2, 4, 8,10],
[13, 3, 6, 7],
[15,14,12,16]
],

rotate the input matrix in-place such that it becomes:
[
[15,13, 2, 5],
[14, 3, 4, 1],
[12, 6, 8, 9],
[16, 7,10,11]
]

顺时针90 =》 先上下翻转，再对角翻转

class Solution {
public:
    void rotate(vector<vector<int>>& m) {
        reverse(m.begin(), m.end());
        int r=m.size(),c=m[0].size();
        for(int i=0;i<r-1;i++)
            for(int j=i+1;j<c;j++)
                swap(m[i][j],m[j][i]);
    }
};