spring笔记1---基于spring框架的第一个程序

1 添加spring依赖包

如果是Maven工程的话，可以直接在pom.xml中添加依赖包：

<dependencies>

	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
		<version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
		<version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
		<version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
		<version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
		<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
		<version>1.1.1</version>
	</dependency>

</dependencies>

2 新建一个类如下：

package com.gm.spring_test;

public class User {
	private int age;
	private String name;
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [name = " + name + ", age = " + age + "]";
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
}

3 新建spring配置文件spring-conf.xml (名字可以随意)，内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

	<bean id="User" class="com.gm.spring_test.User">
		<property name="age" value="20"></property>
		<property name="name" value="jayjay"></property>
	</bean>
</beans>

4 通过spring框架获取User对象并使用

ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-conf.xml");
User u = (User) context.getBean("User");
System.out.println(u);