spring笔记10---实例工厂方法配置bean

前面讲述了如何通过相关类的构造方法配置bean以及如何通过静态工厂方法配置bean，本文将讲述如何通过实例工厂方法来配置bean。

1 新建User类如下：

package com.gm.spring_test;

public class User {
	private int age;
	private String name;

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [name = " + name + ", age = " + age + "]";
	}
	
	public User(String name, int age) {
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

}

2 新建实例工厂方法类：

package com.gm.spring_test;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class InstanceFactoryMethod {
    public static Map<String, User> map = new HashMap<String, User>();
    
    static {
        map.put("first", new User("gongmin1", 20));
        map.put("second", new User("gongmin2", 21));
    }
    
    public User getUser(String key){
        return map.get(key);
    }
}

3 修改配置文件spring-conf.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

	<bean id="InstanceFactoryMethod" class="com.gm.spring_test.InstanceFactoryMethod"></bean>

	<bean id="User" factory-bean="InstanceFactoryMethod" 
		factory-method="getUser">
		<constructor-arg value="first"></constructor-arg>		
	</bean>
</beans>

4 使用bean：

ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-conf.xml");
		
User user = (User) context.getBean("User");
System.out.println(user);

5 结果显示：

User [name = gongmin1, age = 20]