k8s 集群安装部署

准备三台 虚拟机  centos7

master  192.168.126.101

node1    192.168.126.102

node2   192.168.126.103

 1、环境准备（3套环境基础配置一样）

关闭防火墙

systemctl stop  firewalld

systemctl disable firewalld

关闭selinux

vi /etc/selinux/config

selinux=disabled

关闭swap（就是虚拟内存）

vi /etc/fstab

注释掉swap行

配置主机名称

hostnamectl set-hostname master

hostname 查看

配置host文件

127.0.0.1       localhost

192.168.126.101 master

192.168.126.102 node1

192.168.126.103 node2

替换阿里云的yum源

cd  /etc/yum.repos.d/

rm –rf *

wget  http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

yum makecache

安装 ntpdate时钟同步、wget

npm install –y wget ntpdate

配置ip导向

vi /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf

net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1

net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1

net.ipv4.ip_forward=1

sysctl   --system 配置生效

安装docker并配置阿里云加速

yum install –y docker

vi /etc/docker/daemon.json

{

    "registry-mirrors": ["https://pxxxxxxk.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]

}

systemctl restart docker

systemctl enable docker

配置阿里云的kuber源

vi /etc/yum.repo.d/kubernetes.repo

[kubernetes]

name=Kubernetes

baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64

enabled=1

gpgcheck=0

repo_gpgcheck=0

gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg

安装kuber

yum install -y kubelet-1.19.0 kubeadm-1.19.0 kubectl-1.19.0

systemctl   enable   kubelet

2、master节点初始化

    $ kubeadm init \

      --apiserver-advertise-address=192.168.126.101 \

      --image-repository registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers \

      --kubernetes-version v1.19.0 \

      --service-cidr=10.96.0.0/12 \

      --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16 \

      --ignore-preflight-errors=all

3、子节点加入集群

kubeadm join 192.168.126.101:6443 --token akblo9.7asatc4xuufw8u2z \

--discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:4bcf753b560528c15f0b281e81bda2650d0ce09255e3b90b09362d91bb01e38f

4、master节点网络配置

wget https://docs.projectcalico.org/manifests/calico.yaml

kubectl apply -f calico.yaml

kubectl get pods -n kube-system

5、master节点拷贝kube文件

mkdir -p /root/.kube

cp /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf /root/.kube/config

kubectl get nodes

kubectl get cs

6、master节点安装dashboard

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/dashboard/v2.0.3/aio/deploy/recommended.yaml

默认Dashboard只能集群内部访问，修改Service为NodePort类型，暴露到外部：

修改标记为黄色的文字 NodePort

安装                  kubectl apply -f recommended.yaml

查看安装状态   kubectl get pods -n kubernetes-dashboard

# 创建用户

$ kubectl create serviceaccount dashboard-admin -n kube-system

# 用户授权

$ kubectl create clusterrolebinding dashboard-admin --clusterrole=cluster-admin --serviceaccount=kube-system:dashboard-admin

# 获取用户Token

$ kubectl describe secrets -n kube-system $(kubectl -n kube-system get secret | awk '/dashboard-admin/{print $1}')

7、访问dashboard

https://192.168.126.101:30001/