安装Airflow遇到的一些坑（MAC M1）

1、在安装 Airflow 所需的 package  psycopg2时，出现如下报错：

Error: pg_config executable not found.

    pg_config is required to build psycopg2 from source.  Please add the directory
    containing pg_config to the $PATH or specify the full executable path with the
    option:

        python setup.py build_ext --pg-config /path/to/pg_config build ...

    or with the pg_config option in 'setup.cfg'.

    If you prefer to avoid building psycopg2 from source, please install the PyPI
    'psycopg2-binary' package instead.

    For further information please check the 'doc/src/install.rst' file (also at
    <https://www.psycopg.org/docs/install.html>).

    ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: python setup.py egg_info Check the logs for full command output.

由于psycopg2包是依据libpq包构建的，因此在安装psycopg时需要先安装libpq

1）安装libpq：

brew install libpg

2）安装psycopg

brew install psycopg2

2、在使用brew安装package时，出现如下报错：

Error: Cannot install in Homebrew on ARM processor in Intel default prefix (/usr/local)!
Please create a new installation in /opt/homebrew using one of the
"Alternative Installs" from:
  https://docs.brew.sh/Installation

原因：Homebrew不支持M1芯片

解决方法：

1）安装Rosetta2仿真器

/usr/sbin/softwareupdate --install-rosetta --agree-to-license

2）安装适配M1芯片的Homebrew

arch -x86_64 /bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install.sh)"

3）安装所需要的package：libpq

arch -x86_64 brew install <package>

由于每次需要使用arch -x86_64 brew安装packabe比较麻烦，因此我们可以将arch -x86_64 brew设置别名为brew：

vim .bash_profile

alias brew='arch -x86_64 brew'