Java项目：105Javaweb学生成绩管理系统（含论文）

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-19 05:39:33 发布

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本文介绍了使用Java原生技术开发的学生成绩管理系统，包括前后端交互、JDBC数据存储、Sevlet与JSP的应用，以及管理员、教师和学生功能和相关代码示例。还提供了安装教程和部分关键Servlet的源码展示。

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一、项目介绍

学生成绩管理系统使用原生的java技术开发，通过sevlet+jsp来实现前后端数据交互，通过jdbc进行数据存储。系统分为三种角色，分别是管理员，教师，学生。

超级管理员功能如下：

课程管理
班级管理
年级管理
教师管理
学生管理
考试管理
成绩统计

教师功能如下：

成绩登记
教师通讯录

学生功能如下：

班级通讯论
成绩查询

二、技术框架

后端：jdbc，sevlet
前端：jsp

三、安装教程

用idea打开项目
在idea中配置jdk环境
配置tomcat8.0
新建数据库，导入数据库文件
在c3p0-config.xml文件中将数据库账号密码改成自己本地的
启动运行，管理员账号密码 admin/123456 ，教师账号密码：2012/123456，学生账号密码：201402011/123456

四、项目截图

五、相关代码

ExamServlet

package com.lizhou.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;

import com.lizhou.bean.Clazz;
import com.lizhou.bean.Exam;
import com.lizhou.bean.Grade;
import com.lizhou.bean.Page;
import com.lizhou.bean.Student;
import com.lizhou.bean.Teacher;
import com.lizhou.bean.User;
import com.lizhou.service.ExamService;
import com.lizhou.service.StudentService;
import com.lizhou.service.TeacherService;
import com.lizhou.tools.StringTool;

import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

/**
 * 考试类Servlet
 * 
 *
 */
public class ExamServlet extends HttpServlet {
	
	//创建服务层对象
	private ExamService service = new ExamService();
	
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//获取请求的方法
		String method = request.getParameter("method");
		if("toExamListView".equalsIgnoreCase(method)){ //转发到考试列表页
			request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/view/other/examList.jsp").forward(request, response);
		}
	}
	
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//获取请求的方法
		String method = request.getParameter("method");
		//请求分发
		if("ExamList".equalsIgnoreCase(method)){ //获取所有考试数据
			examList(request, response);
		} else if("AddExam".equalsIgnoreCase(method)){ //添加考试
			addExam(request, response);
		} else if("DeleteExam".equalsIgnoreCase(method)){ //删除考试信息
			deleteExam(request, response);
		} else if("TeacherExamList".equalsIgnoreCase(method)){ //获取属于某个老师的考试
			teacherExamList(request, response);
		} else if("StudentExamList".equalsIgnoreCase(method)){ //获取属于某个学生的考试
			studentExamList(request, response);
		}
		
		
		
	}
	
	private void studentExamList(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
		//获取当前用户
		User user = (User) request.getSession().getAttribute("user");
		String number = user.getAccount();
		
		String result = service.studentExamList(number);
		response.getWriter().write(result);
	}

	private void teacherExamList(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
		//获取当前用户
		User user = (User) request.getSession().getAttribute("user");
		String number = user.getAccount();
		String result = service.teacherExamList(number);
		response.getWriter().write(result);
	}

	private void deleteExam(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
		//获取要删除的id
		int id = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("id"));
		try {
			service.deleteExam(id);
			response.getWriter().write("success");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			response.getWriter().write("fail");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	private void addExam(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
		//获取参数名
		Enumeration<String> pNames = request.getParameterNames();
		Exam exam = new Exam();
		while(pNames.hasMoreElements()){
			String pName = pNames.nextElement();
			String value = request.getParameter(pName);
			try {
				BeanUtils.setProperty(exam, pName, value);
			} catch (IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		try {
			service.addExam(exam);
			response.getWriter().write("success");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			response.getWriter().write("fail");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	private void examList(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
		//获取分页参数
		int page = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("page"));
		int rows = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("rows"));
		
		//年级ID
		String gradeid = request.getParameter("gradeid");
		//班级ID
		String clazzid = request.getParameter("clazzid");
		
		Exam exam = new Exam();
		
		if(!StringTool.isEmpty(gradeid)){
			exam.setGradeid(Integer.parseInt(gradeid));
		}
		if(!StringTool.isEmpty(clazzid)){
			exam.setClazzid(Integer.parseInt(clazzid));
		}
		
		//获取数据
		String result = service.getExamList(exam, new Page(page, rows));
		//返回数据
        response.getWriter().write(result);
	}
	
}

ScoreServlet


package com.lizhou.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;

import com.lizhou.bean.Clazz;
import com.lizhou.bean.Exam;
import com.lizhou.bean.Grade;
import com.lizhou.bean.Page;
import com.lizhou.bean.Student;
import com.lizhou.bean.Teacher;
import com.lizhou.service.ExamService;
import com.lizhou.service.ScoreService;
import com.lizhou.service.StudentService;
import com.lizhou.service.TeacherService;
import com.lizhou.tools.StringTool;

import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

/**
 * 成绩类Servlet
 * 
 *
 */
public class ScoreServlet extends HttpServlet {
	
	//创建服务层对象
	private ScoreService service = new ScoreService();
	
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//获取请求的方法
		String method = request.getParameter("method");
		//请求分发
		if("ExportScore".equalsIgnoreCase(method)){ //导出成绩
			exportScore(request, response);
		}
	}
	
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//获取请求的方法
		String method = request.getParameter("method");
		//请求分发
		if("ScoreList".equalsIgnoreCase(method)){ //获取所有成绩数据
			scoreList(request, response);
		} else if("ColumnList".equalsIgnoreCase(method)){ //获取列
			columnList(request, response);
		} else if("SetScore".equalsIgnoreCase(method)){ //登记成绩
			setScore(request, response);
		} 
		
		
		
	}
	
	private void setScore(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
		String[] score = request.getParameterValues("score[]");
		service.setScore(score);
		//返回数据
        response.getWriter().write("success");
	}
	
	private void exportScore(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
		//获取分页参数
		Enumeration<String> pNames = request.getParameterNames();
		Exam exam = new Exam();
		while(pNames.hasMoreElements()){
			String pName = pNames.nextElement();
			String value = request.getParameter(pName);
			try {
				BeanUtils.setProperty(exam, pName, value);
			} catch (IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
		service.exportScore(response, exam);
	}
	
	private void columnList(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
		Enumeration<String> pNames = request.getParameterNames();
		Exam exam = new Exam();
		while(pNames.hasMoreElements()){
			String pName = pNames.nextElement();
			String value = request.getParameter(pName);
			try {
				BeanUtils.setProperty(exam, pName, value);
			} catch (IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
		//获取数据
		String result = service.columnList(exam);
		//返回数据
        response.getWriter().write(result);
	}
	
	private void scoreList(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
		Enumeration<String> pNames = request.getParameterNames();
		Exam exam = new Exam();
		while(pNames.hasMoreElements()){
			String pName = pNames.nextElement();
			String value = request.getParameter(pName);
			try {
				BeanUtils.setProperty(exam, pName, value);
			} catch (IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
		//获取数据
		String result = service.getScoreList(exam);
		//返回数据
        response.getWriter().write(result);
	}
	
}

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Java项目：105Javaweb学生成绩管理系统（含论文）

学生成绩管理系统使用原生的java技术开发，通过sevlet+jsp来实现前后端数据交互，通过jdbc进行数据存储。系统分为三种角色，分别是管理员，教师，学生。课程管理班级管理年级管理教师管理学生管理考试管理成绩统计成绩登记教师通讯录班级通讯论成绩查询。
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