SQL联表查询报错，由于数据库表不同的字符集排序规则混用造成的

一棵星

已于 2024-04-25 20:36:20 修改

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文章标签： sql 数据库 java

于 2024-04-25 20:31:11 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_37978198/article/details/138198549

版权

文章讲述了在执行SQL查询时遇到的字符集不匹配错误，涉及MyBatis和Spring框架，提供了解决方案包括检查和调整列的字符集设置以及JOIN操作的统一。

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SQL

SELECT
	t1.product_key as productKey, t1.product_name as productName, t2.guidance_id as guidanceId
FROM
	qb_product_base t1 inner join qb_item_network_guidance t2 on t1.item_code = t2.item_code AND t1.net_way = t2.net_way
WHERE
	t1.ent_user_id = 1 AND t1.is_delete = 0 AND t2.deleted = 0

报错信息

2024-04-25 17:19:05.405 | ERROR | 1 -[o-29060-exec-12]| 7594166985557175617 | Device:N/A | c.q.c.c.handler.GlobalExceptionHandler   : 
### Error querying database.  Cause: java.sql.SQLException: (conn=854279045) Illegal mix of collations (utf8mb4_general_ci,IMPLICIT) and (utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci,IMPLICIT) for operation '='
### The error may exist in URL [jar:file:/opt/quec-category-mgr/quec-category-mgr.jar!/BOOT-INF/lib/quec-category-mgr-infrastructure-2.0.0.jar!/mapper/guidance/OemAppNetworkProductRelationMapper.xml]
### The error may involve defaultParameterMap
### The error occurred while setting parameters
### SQL: SELECT t1.product_key as productKey, t1.product_name as productName, t2.guidance_id as guidanceId         FROM qb_product_base t1 inner join qb_item_network_guidance t2 on t1.item_code = t2.item_code AND t1.net_way = t2.net_way         WHERE t1.ent_user_id = ? AND t1.is_delete = 0 AND t2.deleted = 0                       AND t1.product_key NOT IN              (                   ?              ,                  ?              ,                  ?              ,                  ?              ,                  ?              ,                  ?              ,                  ?              )
### Cause: java.sql.SQLException: (conn=854279045) Illegal mix of collations (utf8mb4_general_ci,IMPLICIT) and (utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci,IMPLICIT) for operation '='
; uncategorized SQLException; SQL state [HY000]; error code [1267]; (conn=854279045) Illegal mix of collations (utf8mb4_general_ci,IMPLICIT) and (utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci,IMPLICIT) for operation '='; nested exception is java.sql.SQLException: (conn=854279045) Illegal mix of collations (utf8mb4_general_ci,IMPLICIT) and (utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci,IMPLICIT) for operation '='

org.springframework.jdbc.UncategorizedSQLException: 
### Error querying database.  Cause: java.sql.SQLException: (conn=854279045) Illegal mix of collations (utf8mb4_general_ci,IMPLICIT) and (utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci,IMPLICIT) for operation '='
### The error may exist in URL [jar:file:/opt/quec-category-mgr/quec-category-mgr.jar!/BOOT-INF/lib/quec-category-mgr-infrastructure-2.0.0.jar!/mapper/guidance/OemAppNetworkProductRelationMapper.xml]
### The error may involve defaultParameterMap
### The error occurred while setting parameters
### SQL: SELECT t1.product_key as productKey, t1.product_name as productName, t2.guidance_id as guidanceId         FROM qb_product_base t1 inner join qb_item_network_guidance t2 on t1.item_code = t2.item_code AND t1.net_way = t2.net_way         WHERE t1.ent_user_id = ? AND t1.is_delete = 0 AND t2.deleted = 0                       AND t1.product_key NOT IN              (                   ?              ,                  ?              ,                  ?              ,                  ?              ,                  ?              ,                  ?              ,                  ?              )
### Cause: java.sql.SQLException: (conn=854279045) Illegal mix of collations (utf8mb4_general_ci,IMPLICIT) and (utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci,IMPLICIT) for operation '='
; uncategorized SQLException; SQL state [HY000]; error code [1267]; (conn=854279045) Illegal mix of collations (utf8mb4_general_ci,IMPLICIT) and (utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci,IMPLICIT) for operation '='; nested exception is java.sql.SQLException: (conn=854279045) Illegal mix of collations (utf8mb4_general_ci,IMPLICIT) and (utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci,IMPLICIT) for operation '='
	at org.mybatis.spring.MyBatisExceptionTranslator.translateExceptionIfPossible(MyBatisExceptionTranslator.java:92)
	at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate$SqlSessionInterceptor.invoke(SqlSessionTemplate.java:441)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy156.selectList(Unknown Source)
	at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate.selectList(SqlSessionTemplate.java:224)
	at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.override.MybatisMapperMethod.executeForMany(MybatisMapperMethod.java:166)
	at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.override.MybatisMapperMethod.execute(MybatisMapperMethod.java:77)
	at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.override.MybatisMapperProxy$PlainMethodInvoker.invoke(MybatisMapperProxy.java:148)
	at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.override.MybatisMapperProxy.invoke(MybatisMapperProxy.java:89)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy240.listBindProductGuidance(Unknown Source)
	at com.quec.cloud.categorymgr.service.guidance.impl.OemAppNetworkProductRelationServiceImpl.list(OemAppNetworkProductRelationServiceImpl.java:44)
	at com.quec.cloud.categorymgr.service.guidance.impl.OemAppNetworkProductRelationServiceImpl$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$ba2c2391.invoke(<generated>)
	at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:218)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy.invokeMethod(CglibAopProxy.java:386)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy.access$000(CglibAopProxy.java:85)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:704)
	at com.quec.cloud.categorymgr.service.guidance.impl.OemAppNetworkProductRelationServiceImpl$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$36c7c68a.list(<generated>)
	at com.quec.cloud.categorymgr.controller.webapi.portal.guidance.OemAppNetworkProductRelationController.listAll(OemAppNetworkProductRelationController.java:46)
	at com.quec.cloud.categorymgr.controller.webapi.portal.guidance.OemAppNetworkProductRelationController$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$a6b1ad19.invoke(<generated>)
	at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:218)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:793)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:163)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:763)
	at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.MethodInvocationProceedingJoinPoint.proceed(MethodInvocationProceedingJoinPoint.java:89)
	at com.quec.cloud.categorymgr.aspect.RequestMonitorAspect.monitorLatency(RequestMonitorAspect.java:68)
	at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor136.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.invokeAdviceMethodWithGivenArgs(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:634)
	at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.invokeAdviceMethod(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:624)
	at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJAroundAdvice.invoke(AspectJAroundAdvice.java:72)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:175)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:763)
	at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:97)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:763)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:708)
	at com.quec.cloud.categorymgr.controller.webapi.portal.guidance.OemAppNetworkProductRelationController$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$8cc51b4b.listAll(<generated>)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:205)
	at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:150)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:117)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:895)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:808)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1072)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:965)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1006)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:898)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:529)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:883)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:623)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:209)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:153)
	at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:51)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:178)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:153)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:111)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:178)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:153)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:111)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:178)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:153)
	at com.quec.cloud.permission.filter.RepeatableFilter.doFilter(RepeatableFilter.java:29)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:178)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:153)
	at com.quec.apm.log.filter.DeviceKeyFilter.getContextByContentType(DeviceKeyFilter.java:86)
	at com.quec.apm.log.filter.DeviceKeyFilter.doFilter(DeviceKeyFilter.java:49)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:178)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:153)
	at com.quec.apm.log.filter.TraceIdFilter.doFilter(TraceIdFilter.java:30)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:178)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:153)
	at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:337)
	at org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.invoke(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:115)
	at org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.doFilter(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:81)
	at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:346)
	at org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter.doFilter(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:122)
	at org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter.doFilter(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:116)
	at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:346)
	at org.springframework.security.web.session.SessionManagementFilter.doFilter(SessionManagementFilter.java:126)
	at org.springframework.security.web.session.SessionManagementFilter.doFilter(SessionManagementFilter.java:81)
	at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:346)
	at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.java:109)
	at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:346)
	at org.springframework.security.web.servletapi.SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.java:149)
	at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:346)
	at org.springframework.security.web.savedrequest.RequestCacheAwareFilter.doFilter(RequestCacheAwareFilter.java:63)
	at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:346)
	at com.quec.cloud.permission.security.filter.Quec2AuthenticationTokenFilter.doFilterInternal(Quec2AuthenticationTokenFilter.java:53)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117)
	at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:346)
	at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter.doFilter(LogoutFilter.java:103)
	at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter.doFilter(LogoutFilter.java:89)
	at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:346)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.CorsFilter.doFilterInternal(CorsFilter.java:91)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117)
	at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:346)
	at org.springframework.security.web.header.HeaderWriterFilter.doHeadersAfter(HeaderWriterFilter.java:90)
	at org.springframework.security.web.header.HeaderWriterFilter.doFilterInternal(HeaderWriterFilter.java:75)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117)
	at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:346)
	at org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.java:112)
	at org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.java:82)
	at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:346)
	at org.springframework.security.web.context.request.async.WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.doFilterInternal(WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.java:55)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117)
	at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:346)
	at org.springframework.security.web.session.DisableEncodeUrlFilter.doFilterInternal(DisableEncodeUrlFilter.java:42)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117)
	at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:346)
	at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilterInternal(FilterChainProxy.java:221)
	at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:186)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:354)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:267)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:178)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:153)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:178)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:153)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:178)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:153)
	at org.springframework.boot.actuate.metrics.web.servlet.WebMvcMetricsFilter.doFilterInternal(WebMvcMetricsFilter.java:96)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:178)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:153)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:178)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:153)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:167)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:90)
	at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:481)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:130)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:93)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteIpValve.invoke(RemoteIpValve.java:768)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:343)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:390)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:63)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:926)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1791)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:52)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1191)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:659)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:750)
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: (conn=854279045) Illegal mix of collations (utf8mb4_general_ci,IMPLICIT) and (utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci,IMPLICIT) for operation '='
	at org.mariadb.jdbc.export.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:306)
	at org.mariadb.jdbc.export.ExceptionFactory.create(ExceptionFactory.java:378)
	at org.mariadb.jdbc.message.ClientMessage.readPacket(ClientMessage.java:172)
	at org.mariadb.jdbc.client.impl.StandardClient.readPacket(StandardClient.java:913)
	at org.mariadb.jdbc.client.impl.StandardClient.readResults(StandardClient.java:852)
	at org.mariadb.jdbc.client.impl.StandardClient.readResponse(StandardClient.java:771)
	at org.mariadb.jdbc.client.impl.StandardClient.execute(StandardClient.java:695)
	at org.mariadb.jdbc.ClientPreparedStatement.executeInternal(ClientPreparedStatement.java:93)
	at org.mariadb.jdbc.ClientPreparedStatement.execute(ClientPreparedStatement.java:276)
	at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.ProxyPreparedStatement.execute(ProxyPreparedStatement.java:44)
	at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariProxyPreparedStatement.execute(HikariProxyPreparedStatement.java)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.PreparedStatementHandler.query(PreparedStatementHandler.java:64)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.RoutingStatementHandler.query(RoutingStatementHandler.java:79)
	at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor134.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Plugin.invoke(Plugin.java:64)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy351.query(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.SimpleExecutor.doQuery(SimpleExecutor.java:63)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.queryFromDatabase(BaseExecutor.java:325)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.query(BaseExecutor.java:156)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.query(CachingExecutor.java:109)
	at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.MybatisPlusInterceptor.intercept(MybatisPlusInterceptor.java:81)
	at org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Plugin.invoke(Plugin.java:62)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy350.query(Unknown Source)
	at com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor.intercept(PageInterceptor.java:151)
	at org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Plugin.invoke(Plugin.java:62)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy350.query(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:151)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:145)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:140)
	at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor396.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate$SqlSessionInterceptor.invoke(SqlSessionTemplate.java:427)
	... 150 common frames omitted

解释

Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: (conn=854354541) Illegal mix of collations
这个错误通常发生在数据库操作中，尤其是在使用MySQL数据库时。错误信息 "java.sql.SQLException: (conn=854354541) Illegal mix of collations" 表示在数据库操作过程中，涉及到了不同的字符集排序规则(collations)混用，数据库无法处理不同规则的数据比较或者合并。

解决方案

解决方法：

 1. 确定所有涉及到的列、表达式或操作所使用的字符集排序规则是否一致。
 2. 如果需要，可以修改表或列的字符集排序规则，使之统一。
 3. 可以通过查询数据库元数据，如 SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM your_table; 来检查表的字符集和排序规则。
 4. 如果是在JOIN操作中，确保JOIN的两边所用的字符集和排序规则相同。
 5. 如果是插入或更新数据导致的问题，检查数据的字符集并确保它与目标列兼容。

    如果以上方法不能解决问题，可能需要考虑更改数据库的默认字符集和排序规则，但这应该是最后的手段，因为它会影响数据库中数据的全局排序。
    在实施任何解决方案之前，请确保备份数据库，以防止数据丢失。