Mybatis 入门

1、新建一个maven工程

2、在pom.xml写人依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.tuy</groupId>
    <artifactId>learn_mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.11</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    
</project>

3、新建一个包com.tuy.domain,在包下编写实体类User

package com.tuy.domain;


//注意数据库的列名要和字段名一致

public class User {

    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

4、在resource目录下，新建一个包com.tuy.mapper, 在包下新建一个UserMapper.xml ,这是sql语句和id对应的映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="userMapper">


    <!--查询操作-->
    <select id="findAll" resultType="com.tuy.domain.User">
        select * from student
    </select>

    <!--根据id进行查询-->
    <select id="findById" resultType="user" parameterType="int">
        select * from student where id=#{id}
    </select>

    <!--插入操作-->
    <insert id="save" parameterType="user">
        insert into student values(#{id},#{username},#{password})
    </insert>

    <!--删除操作-->
    <delete id="delete" parameterType="int">
        delete from student where id=#{abc}
    </delete>

    <!--修改操作-->
    <update id="update" parameterType="com.tuy.domain.User">
        update student set username=#{username},password=#{password} where id=#{id}
    </update>



</mapper>

5、在resources下新建 jdbc.properties 文件

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db1?serverTimezone=UTC
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

6、在resources下新建sqlMapConfig.xml 文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <!--通过properties标签加载外部properties文件-->
    <properties resource="jdbc.properties"></properties>

    <!--自定义别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <typeAlias type="com.tuy.domain.User" alias="user"></typeAlias>
    </typeAliases>

    <!--数据源环境-->
    <environments default="developement">
        <environment id="developement">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>


    <!--加载映射文件-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/tuy/mapper/UserMapper.xml"></mapper>
    </mappers>


</configuration>

7、在test/java目录下，新建包com.tuy.test  ,编写测试文件TestMybatis

package com.tuy.test;


import com.tuy.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;


public class TestMybatis {


    @Test
    //查询操作
    public void test1() throws IOException {
        //获得核心配置文件
        InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapConfig.xml");
        //获得session工厂对象
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
        //获得session回话对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        //执行操作  参数：namespace+id
        List<User> userList = sqlSession.selectList("userMapper.findAll");
        //打印数据
        System.out.println(userList);
        //释放资源
        sqlSession.close();
    }


    @Test
    //查询一个对象
    public void test5() throws IOException {
        //获得核心配置文件
        InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapConfig.xml");
        //获得session工厂对象
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
        //获得session回话对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        //执行操作  参数：namespace+id
        User user = sqlSession.selectOne("userMapper.findById", 1);
        //打印数据
        System.out.println(user);
        //释放资源
        sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Test
    //插入操作
    public void test2() throws IOException {

        //模拟user对象
        User user = new User();
        user.setUsername("xxx");
        user.setPassword("abc");

        //获得核心配置文件
        InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapConfig.xml");
        //获得session工厂对象
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
        //获得session回话对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
        //执行操作  参数：namespace+id
        sqlSession.insert("userMapper.save",user);

        //mybatis执行更新操作  提交事务
        //sqlSession.commit();

        //释放资源
        sqlSession.close();
    }


    @Test
    //删除操作
    public void test4() throws IOException {

        //获得核心配置文件
        InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapConfig.xml");
        //获得session工厂对象
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
        //获得session回话对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        //执行操作  参数：namespace+id
        sqlSession.delete("userMapper.delete",8);

        //mybatis执行更新操作  提交事务
        sqlSession.commit();

        //释放资源
        sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Test
    //修改操作
    public void test3() throws IOException {

        //模拟user对象
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(7);
        user.setUsername("lucy");
        user.setPassword("123");

        //获得核心配置文件
        InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapConfig.xml");
        //获得session工厂对象
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
        //获得session回话对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        //执行操作  参数：namespace+id
        sqlSession.update("userMapper.update",user);

        //mybatis执行更新操作  提交事务
        sqlSession.commit();

        //释放资源
        sqlSession.close();
    }






}

8、创建数据库db1,和student表，字段有 id,username,password

CREATE TABLE student ( id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT, NAME VARCHAR(20), PASSWORD VARCHAR(20) ); 

9、注意 这里使用的是数据8.0以上版本，和jdk1.8以上版本