ubuntu 离线安装gcc-10 ( 系统 20.0.4 focal )

sudo lsb_release -a   显示系统版本

根据系统版本信息在
http://packages.ubuntu.com/precise/amd64/g++/filelist
找到对应的系统安装内容
https://packages.ubuntu.com/focal/devel/

http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/        这个是文件下载内容地址

在页面
https://packages.ubuntu.com/focal/devel/
找到gcc-10 ,点击到
https://packages.ubuntu.com/focal/devel/gcc-10  里面有标注相关依赖包。
http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/g/gcc-10/

在 https://packages.ubuntu.com/focal/devel/gcc-10  子页面在点进去子下载页面会告诉文件的下载位置
对应版本在内容页面标注了文件名

gcc-10-base   pool/main/g/gcc-10/      gcc-10-base_10-20200411-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb

linux-libc-dev     pool/main/l/linux/     linux-libc-dev_5.4.0-26.30_amd64.deb
libbinutils             pool/main/l/linux/     libbinutils_2.34-6ubuntu1_amd64.deb
binutils-common     pool/main/b/binutils/      binutils-common_2.34-6ubuntu1_amd64.deb
 libctf0       pool/main/b/binutils/        libctf0_2.34-6ubuntu1.5_amd64.deb
binutils-x86-64        pool/main/b/binutils/        binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu_2.34-6ubuntu1_amd64.deb
binutils    pool/main/b/binutils/     binutils_2.34-6ubuntu1_amd64.deb

libasan6      pool/main/g/gcc-10/        libasan6_10-20200411-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb
libatomic1     pool/main/g/gcc-10/       libatomic1_10-20200411-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb
libitm1       pool/main/g/gcc-10/         libitm1_10-20200411-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb
liblsan0       pool/main/g/gcc-10/      liblsan0_10-20200411-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb
libquadmath0     pool/main/g/gcc-10/    libquadmath0_10.3.0-1ubuntu1~20.04_amd64.deb
libtsan0      pool/main/g/gcc-10/      libtsan0_10-20200411-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb
libubsan1    pool/main/g/gcc-10/    libubsan1_10-20200411-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb   

libcrypt-dev    pool/main/libx/libxcrypt/    libcrypt-dev_4.4.10-10ubuntu4_amd64.deb
libcrypt1   pool/main/libx/libxcrypt/    libcrypt1_4.4.10-10ubuntu4_amd64.deb
libcc1-0    pool/main/g/gcc-10/     libcc1-0_10-20200411-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb
libgcc-10-dev  pool/main/g/gcc-10/     libgcc-10-dev_10-20200411-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb
libgcc-s1   pool/main/g/gcc-10/    libgcc-s1_10-20200411-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb
libc6      pool/main/g/glibc/        libc6_2.31-0ubuntu9_amd64.deb

libgmp10  pool/main/g/gmp/        libgmp10_6.2.0+dfsg-4_amd64.deb
libisl22     pool/main/i/isl/              libisl22_0.22.1-1_amd64.deb
libmpc3              pool/main/m/mpclib3/        libmpc3_1.1.0-1_amd64.deb
libmpfr6      pool/main/m/mpfr4/      libmpfr6_4.0.2-1_amd64.deb
libstdc++6    pool/main/g/gcc-10/       libstdc++6_10-20200411-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb
libzstd1    pool/main/libz/libzstd/        libzstd1_1.4.4+dfsg-3_amd64.deb
zlib1g    pool/main/z/zlib/       zlib1g_1.2.11.dfsg-2ubuntu1_amd64.deb
libc-dev-bin    pool/main/g/glibc/   libc-dev-bin_2.31-0ubuntu9.7_amd64.deb
libc6-dev     pool/main/g/glibc/    libc6-dev_2.31-0ubuntu9_amd64.deb

cpp-10    pool/universe/g/gcc-10/     cpp-10_10-20200411-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb

gcc-10    pool/universe/g/gcc-10/      gcc-10_10-20200411-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb

make      make_4.3-4ubuntu1_amd64.deb  到 ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/make/   下载

安装完之后 sudo ln -s /usr/bin/gcc-10  /usr/bin/gcc

下面是安装脚本

dpkg -i gcc-10-base_10-20200411-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb
dpkg -i libasan6_10-20200411-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb
dpkg -i libubsan1_10-20200411-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb
dpkg -i libtsan0_10-20200411-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb
dpkg -i libitm1_10-20200411-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb
dpkg -i liblsan0_10-20200411-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb
dpkg -i libatomic1_10-20200411-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb
dpkg -i libquadmath0_10-20200411-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb
dpkg -i linux-libc-dev_5.4.0-26.30_amd64.deb
dpkg -i binutils-common_2.34-6ubuntu1.5_amd64.deb
dpkg -i libbinutils_2.34-6ubuntu1.5_amd64.deb
dpkg -i libctf-nobfd0_2.34-6ubuntu1.5_amd64.deb
dpkg -i libctf0_2.34-6ubuntu1.5_amd64.deb 
dpkg -i binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu_2.34-6ubuntu1.5_amd64.deb
dpkg -i binutils_2.34-6ubuntu1.5_amd64.deb

dpkg -i libcrypt1_4.4.10-10ubuntu4_amd64.deb
dpkg -i libcrypt-dev_4.4.10-10ubuntu4_amd64.deb

dpkg -i libcc1-0_10-20200411-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb
dpkg -i libgomp1_10-20200411-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb
dpkg -i libgcc-10-dev_10-20200411-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb
dpkg -i libgcc-s1_10-20200411-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb
dpkg -i libc6-dev_2.31-0ubuntu9.7_amd64.deb
dpkg -i libc6_2.31-0ubuntu9.7_amd64.deb
dpkg -i libgmp10_6.2.0+dfsg-4_amd64.deb
dpkg -i libisl22_0.22.1-1_amd64.deb
dpkg -i libmpc3_1.1.0-1_amd64.deb
dpkg -i libmpfr6_4.0.2-1_amd64.deb
dpkg -i libstdc++6_10-20200411-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb
dpkg -i libzstd1_1.4.4+dfsg-3_amd64.deb
dpkg -i zlib1g_1.2.11.dfsg-2ubuntu1_amd64.deb
dpkg -i libc-dev-bin_2.31-0ubuntu9.7_amd64.deb
dpkg -i manpages-dev_5.05-1_all.deb
dpkg -i cpp-10_10-20200411-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb 


dpkg -i gcc-10_10-20200411-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb
dpkg -i make_4.3-4ubuntu1_amd64.deb

# 让gcc 指向gcc-10  不然找不到
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/gcc-10  /usr/bin/gcc