进程信息，线程信息

典型进程信息：

Process Management	Memory Management	File Management
Registers	Pointer to text segment	Root directory
Program counter	Pointer to data segment	Working directory
Program status word	Pointer to stack segment	File descriptors
Stack pointer		User Identity
Process state		Group Identity
Priority
Scheduling parameters
Process Identity
Parent process
Process group
Signals
Time when process started
Central Processing Unit time used
Central Processing Unit time of Children
Time of next alarm

线程信息：

Per Process Items	Per Thread Items
Address space	Program counter
Global variables	Registers
Open files	Stack
Child processes	State
Pending alarms
Signals and signal handlers
Accounting information

线程共用进程的地址控制、全局变量、打开的文件资源等，但是线程存在独立的程序计数器、栈空间、寄存器、状态信息等。