BUSYBOX移植

1 下载busybox

下载最新版本busybox源码，下载地址：http://www.busybox.net/downloads/。

本文以当前编写最新版本1.22.1为例，所以下载压缩包名为：busybox-1.22.1.tar.bz2，大概2.1M大小。

2 复制并解压源码包

 

$ mkdir ~/busybox # 创建工作目录

$ cp busybox-1.22.1.tar.bz2 ~/busybox # 复制源码包

$ cd ~/busybox/ # 进入工作目录

$ tar -jxvf busybox-1.22.1.tar.bz2 # 解压

$ cd busybox-1.22.1/ # 进入解压包

3 配置编译选项

（1）创建安装目录并设置环境

 

$ mkdir ../install #创建安装目录

$ export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/arm-2010q1/bin #交叉编译工具路径加入系统环境变量！

然后，需要调用图形界面来设置来配置编译选项，这些选项包括：

交叉编译器前缀，如：arm-none-linux-gnueabi-；

静态编译，建议使用静态编译；

/usr目录，为减少复杂性，一般建议再将应用添加到到/usr目录；

安装目录，上一步的install目录，要使用绝对路径。

 

$ make menuconfig

（2）交叉编译器前缀

 

Busybox Settings ---->

Build Options ---->

() Cross Compiler prefix

回车，在弹出的界面中输入交叉编译工具链的前缀：

提示：按Ctrl + ←Backspace（退格键） 可删除已存在的内容。

（3）静态编译

 

Busybox Settings ---->

Build Options ---->

[*] Build BusyBox as a static binary (no shared libs)

（4）不安装到/usr目录

Busybox Settings --->

General Configuration --->

[*] Don't use /usr

（5）安装目录

Busybox Settings --->

Installation Options ("make install" behavior) --->

BusyBox installation prefix

回车，在弹出的界面中输入安装目录：

最后按【ESC】，提示保存时保存。

提示，以上（1）~（5）步骤后其实是配置了.config文件，上面的步骤也可以通过下面几个命令快速实现：

 

$ make defconfig #默认配置，执行后生成.config文件，或者allyesconfig使用所有功能

$ sed -e "s:.*CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILER_PREFIX.*:CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILER_PREFIX=\"arm-none-linux-gnueabi-\":" -i .config

$ sed -e 's/.*CONFIG_STATIC.*/CONFIG_STATIC=y/' -i .config

$ sed -e 's/.*CONFIG_INSTALL_NO_USR.*/CONFIG_INSTALL_NO_USR=y/' -i .config

$ sed -e "s:.*CONFIG_PREFIX.*:CONFIG_PREFIX=\"\/home\/veryarm\/busybox\/install\":" -i .config

 4 编译安装

 

$ make # 编译，如果是多核CPU，如四核，使用make -j4可提高编译速度

$ make install # 安装

 

5 打包复制

 

$ cd ../install

$ tar -cjvf busybox.tar.bz2 *

将打包后的 busybox.tar.bz2 压缩包通过U盘、FTP或者NFS等方式拷贝到目标板，并分别解压到/bin和/sbin目录。

 

$ cd busybox.tar.bz2 ~/

$ cd

$ tar -jxvf busybox.tar.bz2 bin -C / # 将压缩包的bin目录解压到根目录/

$ tar -jxvf busybox.tar.bz2 sbin -C / # 将压缩包的sbin目录解压到根目录/

解压后会自动覆盖原来的/bin和/sbin下面的busybox。

 

 

------问题解决：

出现如下错误：

miscutils/nandwrite.c: In function 'nandwrite_main':

miscutils/nandwrite.c:151: error: 'MTD_FILE_MODE_RAW' undeclared (first use in this function)

miscutils/nandwrite.c:151: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once

miscutils/nandwrite.c:151: error: for each function it appears in.)

scripts/Makefile.build:197: recipe for target 'miscutils/nandwrite.o' failed

make[1]: *** [miscutils/nandwrite.o] Error 1

Makefile:742: recipe for target 'miscutils' failed

make: *** [miscutils] Error 2

解决办法：

MTD_FILE_MODE_RAW在/usr/include/mtd/mtd-abi.h中定义，直接在nandwrite.c中包含<mtd/mtd-abi.h>编译仍无法通过。将/usr/include/mtd/mtd-abi.h拷贝到busybox的include文件中，然后包含该头文件：

#include "libbb.h"

#include "mtd-abi.h"

#include <mtd/mtd-user.h>

编译可以通过。

继续make，出现如下错误：

util-linux/blkdiscard.c: In function 'blkdiscard_main':

util-linux/blkdiscard.c:72: error: 'BLKSECDISCARD' undeclared (first use in this function)

util-linux/blkdiscard.c:72: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once

util-linux/blkdiscard.c:72: error: for each function it appears in.)

scripts/Makefile.build:197: recipe for target 'util-linux/blkdiscard.o' failed

make[1]: *** [util-linux/blkdiscard.o] Error 1

Makefile:742: recipe for target 'util-linux' failed

make: *** [util-linux] Error 2

解决办法：

BLKSECDISCARD在/usr/include/linux/fs.h中定义，方法如上所述，将/usr/include/linux/fs.h拷贝到busybox的include文件中，然后修改blkdiscard.c中头文件包含：

修改：#include <linux/fs.h>为

#include "fs.h"

继续make，编译通过，但是在链接的时候出现问题：

networking/lib.a(nslookup.o): In function `print_host':

nslookup.c:(.text.print_host+0x44): warning: Using 'getaddrinfo' in statically linked applications requires at runtime the shared libraries from the glibc version used for linking

debianutils/lib.a(mktemp.o): In function `mktemp_main':

mktemp.c:(.text.mktemp_main+0x98): warning: the use of `mktemp' is dangerous, better use `mkstemp'

networking/lib.a(ipcalc.o): In function `ipcalc_main':

ipcalc.c:(.text.ipcalc_main+0x25c): warning: Using 'gethostbyaddr' in statically linked applications requires at runtime the shared libraries from the glibc version used for linking

libbb/lib.a(inet_common.o): In function `INET_resolve':

inet_common.c:(.text.INET_resolve+0x60): warning: Using 'gethostbyname' in statically linked applications requires at runtime the shared libraries from the glibc version used for linking

networking/lib.a(inetd.o): In function `reread_config_file':

inetd.c:(.text.reread_config_file+0x230): warning: Using 'getservbyname' in statically linked applications requires at runtime the shared libraries from the glibc version used for linking

networking/lib.a(netstat.o): In function `ip_port_str':

netstat.c:(.text.ip_port_str+0x50): warning: Using 'getservbyport' in statically linked applications requires at runtime the shared libraries from the glibc version used for linking

util-linux/lib.a(nsenter.o): In function `nsenter_main':

nsenter.c:(.text.nsenter_main+0x1b0): undefined reference to `setns'

collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

Note: if build needs additional libraries, put them in CONFIG_EXTRA_LDLIBS.

Example: CONFIG_EXTRA_LDLIBS="pthread dl tirpc audit pam"

Makefile:717: recipe for target 'busybox_unstripped' failed

make: *** [busybox_unstripped] Error 1 

解决办法：

make menuconfig

Linux System Utilities--->nsenter，去掉该选项，重新编译make，又出现如下错误：

networking/lib.a(nslookup.o): In function `print_host':

nslookup.c:(.text.print_host+0x44): warning: Using 'getaddrinfo' in statically linked applications requires at runtime the shared libraries from the glibc version used for linking

debianutils/lib.a(mktemp.o): In function `mktemp_main':

mktemp.c:(.text.mktemp_main+0x98): warning: the use of `mktemp' is dangerous, better use `mkstemp'

networking/lib.a(ipcalc.o): In function `ipcalc_main':

ipcalc.c:(.text.ipcalc_main+0x25c): warning: Using 'gethostbyaddr' in statically linked applications requires at runtime the shared libraries from the glibc version used for linking

libbb/lib.a(inet_common.o): In function `INET_resolve':

inet_common.c:(.text.INET_resolve+0x60): warning: Using 'gethostbyname' in statically linked applications requires at runtime the shared libraries from the glibc version used for linking

networking/lib.a(inetd.o): In function `reread_config_file':

inetd.c:(.text.reread_config_file+0x230): warning: Using 'getservbyname' in statically linked applications requires at runtime the shared libraries from the glibc version used for linking

networking/lib.a(netstat.o): In function `ip_port_str':

netstat.c:(.text.ip_port_str+0x50): warning: Using 'getservbyport' in statically linked applications requires at runtime the shared libraries from the glibc version used for linking

coreutils/lib.a(sync.o): In function `sync_main':

sync.c:(.text.sync_main+0x7c): undefined reference to `syncfs'

collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

Note: if build needs additional libraries, put them in CONFIG_EXTRA_LDLIBS.

Example: CONFIG_EXTRA_LDLIBS="pthread dl tirpc audit pam"

Makefile:717: recipe for target 'busybox_unstripped' failed

make: *** [busybox_unstripped] Error 1

 

解决办法：

make menuconfig

Coreutils--->sync选项去掉，重新make编译通过，生成了busybox可执行文件。