ubuntu16.04+nginx1.16.0+php7.3+Nodejs12.4.0+Yarn1.16.0+postgreSQL11.4

创建用户组和用户
groupadd ms          //ms是用户名,可修改为www
useradd -g ms ms

root@Dre:~# visudo
ms ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL   //root ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL下面加入此行

/*ctrl+o（然后再按enter）保存，ctrl+c取消，ctrl+x退出*/

vim   /etc/hosts

------
      127.0.0.1       localhost 
      127.0.0.1       Dre
-------------

安装nginx此方式安装的是nginx稳定版本1.16.0,最新为1.17.0

其它系统或版本请访问官网 ，本文参考：https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/topics/tutorials/install/
清华Ubuntu镜像源 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/ubuntu/ (本文未用)

nano /etc/apt/sources.list.d/sources-aliyun-0.list    //阿里云

ps: 其它，可能在/etc/apt/sources.list
文件末尾加入：

deb http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/ xenial nginx
deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/ xenial nginx

通知ubuntu启用新的更新源

sudo apt-get update

(阿里云 Ubuntu镜像 )添加后全文如下：

## Note, this file is written by cloud-init on first boot of an instance
## modifications made here will not survive a re-bundle.
## if you wish to make changes you can:
## a.) add 'apt_preserve_sources_list: true' to /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg
##     or do the same in user-data
## b.) add sources in /etc/apt/sources.list.d
## c.) make changes to template file /etc/cloud/templates/sources.list.tmpl

# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.
deb http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ xenial main
deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ xenial main

## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main
deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu 
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in 
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
# deb http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
# deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
# deb http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
# deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse

## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from the 'backports'
## repository.
## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
# deb http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.