Springboot中利用AOP记录接口访问日志

**需求：**需求记录接口的执行时间，请求体与响应体以便排查问题。
**思路：**决定采用Aop实现。
解决方案

1. 利用AspectJ实现Aop。
   首先添加AspectJ的依赖。

 <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.1</version>
        </dependency>

2. 添加输出日志实体

package com.creditx.xfeature.model;

import lombok.Data;

/**
 * @program: xfeature-mng
 * @description:
 * @author: jiaokc
 * @create: 2020-10-10 14:15
 **/
@Data
public class WebLog {
    /**
     * 操作描述
     */
    private String description;

    /**
     * 操作用户
     */
    private String username;

    /**
     * 操作时间
     */
    private Long startTime;

    /**
     * 消耗时间
     */
    private Integer spendTime;
    

    /**
     * URI
     */
    private String uri;

    /**
     * URL
     */
    private String url;

    /**
     * 请求类型
     */
    private String method;

    /**
     * IP地址
     */
    private String ip;

    /**
     * 请求参数
     */
    private Object parameter;

    /**
     * 请求返回的结果
     */
    private Object result;

}

4. 添加AOP切面实现接口日志记录，利用环绕通知中获取日志需要的信息。

package com.creditx.xfeature.common.aspect;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.creditx.xfeature.model.WebLog;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.Signature;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*;
import org.aspectj.lang.reflect.MethodSignature;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Parameter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 统一日志处理切面
 * add by jiaokc
 */
@Aspect
@Component
@Order(1)
public class WebLogAspect {
    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WebLogAspect.class);

    //切点定义通知功能被应用的范围
    @Pointcut("execution(public * com.creditx.xfeature.controller.*.*(..))")
    public void webLog() {
    }

    @Before("webLog()")
    public void doBefore(JoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {
    }

    @AfterReturning(value = "webLog()", returning = "ret")
    public void doAfterReturning(Object ret) throws Throwable {
    }

    @Around("webLog()")
    public Object doAround(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {
        long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        //获取当前请求对象
        ServletRequestAttributes attributes = (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
        HttpServletRequest request = attributes.getRequest();
        //记录请求信息
        WebLog webLog = new WebLog();
        //执行目标方法
        Object result = joinPoint.proceed();
        //获取封装了署名信息的对象,在该对象中可以获取到目标方法名,所属类的Class等信息
        Signature signature = joinPoint.getSignature();
        MethodSignature methodSignature = (MethodSignature) signature;
        Method method = methodSignature.getMethod();
        if (method.isAnnotationPresent(ApiOperation.class)) {
            ApiOperation apiOperation = method.getAnnotation(ApiOperation.class);
            webLog.setDescription(apiOperation.value());
        }
        long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        webLog.setIp(request.getRemoteUser());
        webLog.setMethod(request.getMethod());
        webLog.setParameter(getParameter(method, joinPoint.getArgs()));
        webLog.setResult(result);
        webLog.setSpendTime((int) (endTime - startTime));
        webLog.setStartTime(startTime);
        webLog.setUri(request.getRequestURI());
        webLog.setUrl(request.getRequestURL().toString());
        LOGGER.info("{}", JSONObject.toJSON(webLog));
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 根据方法和传入的参数获取请求参数
     */
    private Object getParameter(Method method, Object[] args) {
        List<Object> argList = new ArrayList<>();
        Parameter[] parameters = method.getParameters();
        for (int i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {
            //将RequestBody注解修饰的参数作为请求参数
            RequestBody requestBody = parameters[i].getAnnotation(RequestBody.class);
            if (requestBody != null) {
                argList.add(args[i]);
            }
            //将RequestParam注解修饰的参数作为请求参数
            RequestParam requestParam = parameters[i].getAnnotation(RequestParam.class);
            if (requestParam != null) {
                Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
                String key = parameters[i].getName();
                if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(requestParam.value())) {
                    key = requestParam.value();
                }
                map.put(key, args[i]);
                argList.add(map);
            }
            //将PathVariable注解修饰的参数作为请求参数
            PathVariable pathVariable = parameters[i].getAnnotation(PathVariable.class);
            if (pathVariable != null) {
                Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
                String key = parameters[i].getName();
                if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(pathVariable.value())) {
                    key = pathVariable.value();
                }
                map.put(key, args[i]);
                argList.add(map);
            }

        }
        if (argList.size() == 0) {
            return null;
        } else if (argList.size() == 1) {
            return argList.get(0);
        } else {
            return argList;
        }
    }
}