十、IOC 容器 -Bean 管理 注解方式，注入属性（@Autowired 和 @Qualifier，@Resource）

1. @Autowired: 根据属性类型进行自动装配

1. 第一步 把 Service 和 dao 对象创建，在 service 和 dao 类添加创建对象注解
2. 第二步 在 service 注入dao对象，在service类添加dao类型属性，在属性上面使用注解

package com.study.modules.annotate.dao;

/**
 * UserDao.
 *
 * @author lipw
 * @since 2021/12/3 15:59
 */
public interface UserDao {
    public void add();
}

package com.study.modules.annotate.dao;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

/**
 * UserDaoImpl.
 *
 * @author lipw
 * @since 2021/12/3 15:59
 */
@Repository
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao{
    @Override
    public void add() {
        System.out.println("UserDaoImpl ……");
    }
}

package com.study.modules.annotate.service;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

public interface UserService {
    public void add();
}

package com.study.modules.annotate.service;

import com.study.modules.annotate.dao.UserDao;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * UserServiceImpl.
 *
 * @author lipw
 * @since 2021/12/3 16:01
 */
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Autowired
    private UserDao userDao;

    @Override
    public void add() {
        userDao.add();
        System.out.println("service add ……");
    }
}

配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
">

    <!-- 开启组件扫描 -->
    <!--  1. 如果扫描多个包，使用逗号隔开-->
    <!--  2. 扫描包的上层目录-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.study.modules.annotate" ></context:component-scan>
</beans>

测试类

@Test
    public void test11() {
        ApplicationContext applicationContext =
                new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean11.xml");
        UserService userService = applicationContext.getBean("userServiceImpl",
                UserService.class);

        userService.add();
    }

结果：

 2. @Qualifier: 根据属性名称进行注入

        这个@Qualifier 注解的使用，和上面的@Autowired 一起使用

修改部分：

package com.study.modules.annotate.service;

import com.study.modules.annotate.dao.UserDao;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * UserServiceImpl.
 *
 * @author lipw
 * @since 2021/12/3 16:01
 */
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier(value = "userDaoImpl")
    private UserDao userDao;

    @Override
    public void add() {
        userDao.add();
        System.out.println("service add ……");
    }
}

3. @Resource：可以根据类型注入，可以根据名称注入

修改部分

package com.study.modules.annotate.service;

import com.study.modules.annotate.dao.UserDao;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * UserServiceImpl.
 *
 * @author lipw
 * @since 2021/12/3 16:01
 */
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    //@Autowired
    //@Qualifier(value = "userDaoImpl")
    //private UserDao userDao;

    /**
     * 根据类型注入
      */
    //@Resource
    //private UserDao userDao;

    /**
     * 根据名称注入
     */
    @Resource(name = "userDaoImpl")
    private UserDao userDao;


    @Override
    public void add() {
        userDao.add();
        System.out.println("service add ……");
    }
}

4. @Value: 注入普通类型属性

修改部分：

package com.study.modules.annotate.service;

import com.study.modules.annotate.dao.UserDao;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * UserServiceImpl.
 *
 * @author lipw
 * @since 2021/12/3 16:01
 */
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    //@Autowired
    //@Qualifier(value = "userDaoImpl")
    //private UserDao userDao;

    /**
     * 根据类型注入
      */
    //@Resource
    //private UserDao userDao;

    /**
     * 根据名称注入
     */
    @Resource(name = "userDaoImpl")
    private UserDao userDao;

    @Value(value = "qqqq")
    private String name;

    @Override
    public void add() {
        userDao.add();
        System.out.println("service add ……" + name);
    }
}

5. 完全使用注解进行开发

配置类：

package com.study.modules.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * SpringConfig.
 * 作为配置类，替代XMl.
 * @author lipw
 * @since 2021/12/3 16:41
 */
@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.study.modules")
public class SpringConfig {


}

测试类：

@Test
    public void test12() {
        // 加载配置类
        ApplicationContext applicationContext =
                new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringConfig.class);
        UserService userService = applicationContext.getBean("userServiceImpl",
                UserService.class);

        userService.add();
    }