远程服务Services

                                                                                                          远程服务Services

什么时候使用远程服务：简单来说就是需要跨进程通讯的时候需要使用远程服务

                                      qq游戏中需要使用登录或者支付功能，每个游戏都有这样的功能，使用不必要所有的游戏中的都 写一套登录或者支付的代码

                                      这个时候就可以使用远程服务吧支付或者登录的功能提取出来

                                      其他的应用需要使用这个功能的时候就可以绑定到远程服务

android采用了远程过程调用的方式来实现：远程过程调用：Remote Procedure Call简称PRC

                                                                                            通过网络从远程计算机程序上请求服务

                                                                   android采用了一种接口定义语言（Interface Definition Language IDL）来公开服务的接口

                                                                   因此，也可以将这种跨进程访问的服务称为AIDL  android Interface Definition Language

代码是QQ登录与微信登录:

这是QQ的

package zking.com.android_24_myqq;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private EditText et_main_number;
    private EditText et_main_pass;
    private Intent intent;
    private QQLoginInterface qqLoginInterface;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        et_main_number = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_main_number);
        et_main_pass = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_main_pass);
        intent = new Intent(this,QQLoginService.class);
    }
        ServiceConnection connection=new ServiceConnection() {
            @Override
            public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
                Log.i("test","绑定成功");
                qqLoginInterface = QQLoginInterface.Stub.asInterface(service);
            }
            @Override
            public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
                Log.i("test","绑定失败");
            }
        };

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        bindService(intent,connection, Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
    }
    public void login(View view){
        String number=et_main_number.getText().toString();
        String pass=et_main_pass.getText().toString();
        boolean flag=false;
        try {
            flag=qqLoginInterface.login(number,pass);
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        if(flag){
            Toast.makeText(this, "登录成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }else{
            Toast.makeText(this, "登录失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
}

package zking.com.android_24_myqq;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/7/15 0015.
 */

public interface QQLogin {
    public boolean login(String number, String pass);
}

package zking.com.android_24_myqq;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.util.Log;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/7/15 0015.
 */

public class QQLoginService extends Service{
    class MyIBinder extends QQLoginInterface.Stub{

        @Override
        public boolean login(String number, String pass) throws RemoteException {
            if("10000".equals(number) && "123456".equals(pass)){
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        Log.i("test","onBind");
        return  new MyIBinder();
    }
}

还需要在java中new一个AIDL

// QQLoginInterface.aidl
package zking.com.android_24_myqq;

// Declare any non-default types here with import statements

interface QQLoginInterface {
      boolean login(String number, String pass);
}

配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="zking.com.android_24_myqq">

    <application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name" android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true" android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <service android:name=".QQLoginService"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true"
            ></service>
    </application>

</manifest>

微信就直接调用了

需要把QQ生成的那个QQLoginInterface给创建一个main包下面放进去

package zking.com.android_24_weixin;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

import zking.com.android_24_myqq.QQLoginInterface;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private EditText et_main_number;
    private EditText et_main_pass;
    private Intent intent;
    private QQLoginInterface qqLoginInterface;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        et_main_number = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_main_number);
        et_main_pass = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_main_pass);
        intent = new Intent();
        ComponentName componentName=new ComponentName("zking.com.android_24_myqq","zking.com.android_24_myqq.QQLoginService");
        intent.setComponent(componentName);
    }
    ServiceConnection connection=new ServiceConnection() {
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            qqLoginInterface = QQLoginInterface.Stub.asInterface(service);
        }
        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
        }
    };



    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        //绑定服务
        bindService(intent,connection, Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
    }
    public void login(View view){
        String number=et_main_number.getText().toString();
        String pass=et_main_pass.getText().toString();

        try {
            boolean b=qqLoginInterface.login(number,pass);
            if(b){
                Toast.makeText(this, "登录成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }else{
                Toast.makeText(this, "登录失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

然后就可以了。

谢谢