TCP粘包与分包

        /// <summary>
        /// 构造包 包头+包尾
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="data"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static byte[] EncodePacket(byte[] data)
        {
            using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
            {
                using (BinaryWriter bw = new BinaryWriter(ms))
                {
                    //写入包头：数据的长度
                    bw.Write(data.Length);
                    //写入包尾：数据
                    bw.Write(data);
                    ms.GetBuffer();
                    byte[] packet = new byte[ms.Length];
                    Buffer.BlockCopy(ms.GetBuffer(), 0, packet, 0, (int)ms.Length);
                    return packet;
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 解析包，从缓冲区取出一个完整的包
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name=""></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static byte[] DecodePacket(ref List<byte> cache)
        {
            if (cache==null)
            {
                return null;
            }
            if (cache.Count < 4)
            {
                return null;
            }
            using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(cache.ToArray()))
            {
                using (BinaryReader br = new BinaryReader(ms))
                {
                    byte[] data = null;
                    try
                    {
                        int length = br.ReadInt32();
                        int remainLength = (int)(ms.Length - ms.Position);
                        if (length > remainLength)
                        {
                            return null;
                        }
                        try
                        {
                            if (length<0)
                            {
                                Debug.LogError("消息体长度小于0,长度为:{0}", length);
                            }
                            data = br.ReadBytes(length);
                        }
                        catch (Exception e)
                        {
                            Debug.LogError("解析包时，读取字节流出错，原因:{0}", e.Message);
                            return null;
                        }
                        //更新数据缓存
                        cache.Clear();
                        int remianLengthAgain = (int)(ms.Length - ms.Position);
                        cache.AddRange(br.ReadBytes(remianLengthAgain));
                    }
                    catch (Exception e)
                    {
                        Debug.LogError("解析包时，更新数据缓存失败，原因:{0}", e.Message);
                        return null;
                    }
                    return data;
                }
            }
        }