C++中mutimap简单用法

mutimap和map基本用法都是一样的，map中键值对中的键是唯一的，而mutimap中的键可以重复。mutimap在现实中也是很常用的，比如部门和员工的关系。mutimap和map的头文件都是

#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

class Person
{
public:
	string m_name;
	int m_age;
};
int main()
{
	//部门和员工映射
	Person p1, p2, p3, p4, p5;
	p1.m_name = "张三";
	p1.m_age = 31;

	p2.m_name = "张四";
	p2.m_age = 32;

	p3.m_name = "张五";
	p3.m_age = 33;

	p4.m_name = "张六";
	p4.m_age = 34;

	p5.m_name = "张七";
	p5.m_age = 35;

	multimap<string, Person> mp;
	mp.insert(make_pair("销售部",p1));
	mp.insert(make_pair("销售部", p2));
	mp.insert(make_pair("开发部", p3));
	mp.insert(make_pair("开发部", p4));
	mp.insert(make_pair("财务部", p5));

	//查询开发部所有人员
	int num = mp.count("开发部");
	int i = 0;
	multimap<string, Person>::iterator iter_result = mp.find("开发部");
	while(iter_result != mp.end() && i<num)
	{
		cout << iter_result->first << ":" << iter_result->second.m_name << endl;
		++iter_result;
		++i;
	}
	//查询开发部所有人员第二种方法，推荐使用这种方法
	auto begin = mp.lower_bound("开发部");
	auto end = mp.upper_bound("开发部");
	for (auto iter = begin; iter != end;++iter)
	{
		cout << iter->first << ":" << iter->second.m_name << endl;
	}
	//给34岁以上的，名字后加一个 "+W“
	multimap<string, Person>::iterator iter = mp.begin();
	for (;iter != mp.end();++iter)
	{
		if(iter->second.m_age >= 34)
		{
			iter->second.m_name += "+W";
		}
	}

	cout << "结果为：" << endl;
	//遍历
	for (iter = mp.begin(); iter != mp.end(); ++iter)
	{
		cout << iter->first << ":" << iter->second.m_name << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
}