运用ChitGPT AI大模型生成蝴蝶优化算法MATLAB代码

蝴蝶优化算法（Butterfly Optimization Algorithm，BOA）是一种新兴的智能优化算法，它模拟了蝴蝶寻找食物和休息的行为，通过不断搜索和调整参数，最终找到最优解。

以下是蝴蝶优化算法的MATLAB实现代码：

function [best_fit,best_pos,history] = BOA(fitness_func, dim, lb, ub, max_iter, pop_size, r0, alpha, beta)% fitness_func: fitness function, dim: dimension of variables% lb: lower bound, ub: upper bound, max_iter: maximum number of iterations% pop_size: population size, r0: initial radius, alpha: control parameter, beta: control parameter% best_fit: best fitness value, best_pos: best position, history: fitness convergence history% Initialize population
pop_pos = repmat(lb, pop_size, dim) + rand(pop_size, dim) .* repmat(ub-lb, pop_size, 1);
pop_fit = feval(fitness_func, pop_pos);[best_fit, best_idx] = min(pop_fit);
best_pos = pop_pos(best_idx, :);% Initialize radius
r = r0;% Initialize history
history = zeros(max_iter, 1);
history(1) = best_fit;
for i = 2:max_iter    
    % Update radius    
    r = r * alpha;        
    % Generate new population    
    new_pop_pos = repmat(best_pos, pop_size, 1) + randn(pop_size, dim) .* repmat(r, pop_size, 1);        
    % Boundary control    
    new_pop_pos(new_pop_pos < lb) = lb(new_pop_pos < lb);    
    new_pop_pos(new_pop_pos > ub) = ub(new_pop_pos > ub);        
    % Evaluate fitness    
    new_pop_fit = feval(fitness_func, new_pop_pos);        
    % Update population    
    for j = 1:pop_size        
        if new_pop_fit(j) < pop_fit(j)            
            pop_pos(j, :) = new_pop_pos(j, :);            
            pop_fit(j) = new_pop_fit(j);            
            if new_pop_fit(j) < best_fit                
                best_pos = new_pop_pos(j, :);                
                best_fit = new_pop_fit(j);            
            end        
        else            
            p = rand;            
            if p < exp(-(new_pop_fit(j)-pop_fit(j))/beta)                
                pop_pos(j, :) = new_pop_pos(j, :);                
                pop_fit(j) = new_pop_fit(j);            
            end        
        end    
    end        
    % Save history    
    history(i) = best_fit;
end
end

其中，fitness_func为适应度函数，dim为变量维度，lb和ub为变量的取值范围，max_iter为最大迭代次数，pop_size为种群大小，r0为初始半径，alpha和beta为控制参数。

使用示例：

% Define fitness function
fitness_func = @(x) sum(x.^2, 2);
% Set parameters
dim = 2;
lb = -10;
ub = 10;
max_iter = 100;
pop_size = 50;
r0 = 0.1;
alpha = 0.95;
beta = 1.5;
% Run algorithm
[best_fit, best_pos, history] = BOA(fitness_func, dim, lb, ub, max_iter, pop_size, r0, alpha, beta);
% Plot convergence history
plot(history);
xlabel('Iteration');
ylabel('Fitness');
title('BOA');
best_fit
best_pos
history

>> BOATest

best_fit =

   1.2643e-09


best_pos =

   1.0e-04 *

   -0.2104   -0.2866


history =

    3.1749
    2.4151
    1.6751
    1.1871
    0.8874
    0.6266
    0.3422
    0.1804
    0.0995
    0.0280
    0.0005
    0.0001
    0.0001
    0.0001
    0.0001
    0.0001
    0.0001
    0.0000
    0.0000
    0.0000
    0.0000
    0.0000
    0.0000
    0.0000
    0.0000
    0.0000
    0.0000
    0.0000
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