利用配置文件实现WCF的创建

首先是要定义契约，在接口中定义方法，并在类中实现。

[ServiceContract]
public interface IStockService
{
    [OperationContract]
    double GetPrice(string ticler);
}

//继承该接口并实现方法
class StockService : IStockService
{
     public double GetPrice(string ticler)
     {
         Console.WriteLine("服务被调用：" + ticler);
         return 3.14;
     }
 }

其次是实例化服务并打开。

static void Main(string[] args)
{
    ServiceHost serviceHost = new ServiceHost(typeof(StockService));
    serviceHost.Open();
    Console.WriteLine("服务启动成功");
    Console.ReadKey();

}

最后配置App.config.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
    <startup> 
        <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.6.1" />
    </startup>
  <system.serviceModel>
    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior name="">
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true" />
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false" />
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
    <services>
      <service name="WCFConfig.StockService">
        <endpoint address="" binding="basicHttpBinding" contract="WCFConfig.IStockService">
          <identity>
            <dns value="localhost" />
          </identity>
        </endpoint>
        <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
        <host>
          <baseAddresses>
            <add baseAddress="http://localhost:8000/WCFGetPrice" />
          </baseAddresses>
        </host>
      </service>
    </services>
  </system.serviceModel>

</configuration>

运行结果如下：