WSL2深度环境配置

1. Ubuntu 换源

修改 /etc/apt/sources.list

• 清华源

2. conda安装

1. 安装miniconda
   bash ~/.M+<Tab>补全.sh
2. Conda换源

conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/linux-64/
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/linux-64/
conda config --set show_channel_urls yes`

3. 测试

conda --version

3. pip换源

mkdir ~/.pip
cd ~/.pip
sudo gedit ~/.pip/pip.conf

填入

 # coding: GBK
[global]
index-url = https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
[install]
trusted-host = https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
#清华大学：https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
#阿里云：http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
#豆瓣：http://pypi.douban.com/simple/

4. 安装cuda

1. wsl-ubuntu

wget https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/wsl-ubuntu/x86_64/cuda-wsl-ubuntu.pin
sudo mv cuda-wsl-ubuntu.pin /etc/apt/preferences.d/cuda-repository-pin-600
wget https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/12.1.1/local_installers/cuda-repo-wsl-ubuntu-12-1-local_12.1.1-1_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i cuda-repo-wsl-ubuntu-12-1-local_12.1.1-1_amd64.deb
sudo cp /var/cuda-repo-wsl-ubuntu-12-1-local/cuda-*-keyring.gpg /usr/share/keyrings/
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y install cuda

2. bashrc中添加
   export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/cuda/bin
3. 检测
   nvcc -V

5. 安装p10k

• 参考

6. 配置代理

为 WSL2 一键设置代理

chmod +x .proxy.sh
alias proxytest='/root/.proxy.sh display'
alias proxyset='/root/.proxy.sh set'
alias proxyunset='/root/.proxy.sh unset'

#!/bin/bash
#  .proxy.sh 文件内容
hostip=$(cat /etc/resolv.conf | grep nameserver | awk '{ print $2 }')
wslip=$(hostname -I | awk '{print $1}')
port=7890
PROXY_SOCKS="socks5://${hostip}:${port}"

function display() {
    echo "Host ip: ${hostip}"
    echo "WSL client ip: ${wslip}"
    echo "current PROXY: ${PROXY_SOCKS}"
}

function set_proxy() {
    export http_proxy="${PROXY_SOCKS}"
    export https_proxy="${PROXY_SOCKS}"
    echo "env http/https proxy set."
}

function unset_proxy() {
    unset http_proxy
    unset https_proxy
    echo "env proxy unset."
}

function set_git_proxy() {
    git config --global http.proxy "${PROXY_SOCKS}"
    git config --global https.proxy "${PROXY_SOCKS}"
    echo "git config proxy set."
}

function unset_git_proxy() {
    git config --global --unset http.proxy
    git config --global --unset https.proxy
    echo "git conffig proxy unset."
}

if [ "$1" = "display" ]; then
    display
elif [ "$1" = "set" ]; then
    set_proxy
elif [ "$1" = "unset" ]; then
    unset_proxy
elif [ "$1" = "setgit" ]; then
    set_git_proxy
elif [ "$1" = "ungit" ]; then
    unset_git_proxy
else
    echo "incorrect arguments."
fi

7.配置git

安装环境

1. 安装pytorch

conda create -n py310 python=3.10
conda activate py310
conda install pytorch torchvision torchaudio pytorch-cuda=11.8 -c pytorch -c nvidia
python 
import torch
print(torch.__version__)
print(torch.version.cuda)

2. 安装pyamtgen与
   ase

conda install --channel conda-forge pymatgen
conda install --channel conda-forge ase

3. 安装pyg

conda install pyg -c pyg
❯ python
Python 3.10.11 (main, Apr 20 2023, 19:02:41) [GCC 11.2.0] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import torch
nt(torch.__version__)
print(torch.version.cuda)>>> print(torch.__version__)
2.0.1
>>> print(torch.version.cuda)
11.8

• 在线安装

pip install torch_sparse -f https://pytorch-geometric.com/whl/torch_sparse-0.6.17+pt20cu118-cp310-cp310-linux_x86_64.whl
pip install torch_scatter -f https://pytorch-geometric.com/whl/torch_scatter-2.1.1+pt20cu118-cp310-cp310-linux_x86_64.whl
pip install torch_cluster -f https://pytorch-geometric.com/whl/torch_cluster-1.6.1+pt20cu118-cp310-cp310-linux_x86_64.whl
pip install torch_spline_conv -f https://pytorch-geometric.com/whl/torch_spline_conv-1.2.2+pt20cu118-cp310-cp310-linux_x86_64.whl

• 离线安装（建议）
  下载对应版本[https://pytorch-geometric.com/whl]

pip install torch_<Tab>补全.whl

• 参考

4. 安装其他环境

conda install pandas
conda install -c conda-forge  wandb torchmetrics accelerate
conda install -y -c conda-forge tensorboard # -y参数是自动确认

-y: 自动确认安装过程中出现的提示信息，不需要人工手动确认；
-c conda-forge: 指定从 conda-forge 这个第三方 channel 中下载相应的软件包。conda-forge 是一个社区维护的 channel，提供了大量的开源软件包，可以满足更多用户的需求；