C++———STL（vector）

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
/* run this program using the console pauser or add your own getch, system("pause") or input loop */

void printVector(vector<int> &v)
{
	for(vector<int>::iterator it = v.begin();it != v.end();it++)
	{
		cout << *it << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;
}
int main(int argc, char** argv) 
{
	vector<int> v1;
	for(int i = 0;i < 10;i++)
	{
		v1.push_back(i);
	}
	printVector(v1);
	
	//通过区间方式进行构造
	vector<int>v2(v1.begin(),v1.end());
	printVector(v2);
	
	//n个elem方式构造
	vector<int>v3(10,100);
	printVector(v3);
	
	//拷贝构造
	vector<int>v4(v3);
	printVector(v4);
	
	return 0;
}

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
/* run this program using the console pauser or add your own getch, system("pause") or input loop */


//vector的赋值
void printVector(vector<int> &v)
{
	for(vector<int>::iterator it = v.begin();it != v.end();it++)
	{
		cout << *it << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;
}
int main(int argc, char** argv) 
{
	
	vector<int> v1;
	for(int i = 0;i < 10;i++)
	{
		v1.push_back(i);
	}
	printVector(v1);
	
	//赋值 operator=
	vector<int>v2;
	v2 = v1;
	printVector(v2);
	
	//assign
	vector<int>v3;
	v3.assign(v1.begin(),v1.end());
	printVector(v3);
	
	//n个elem方式赋值
	vector<int>v4;
	v4.assign(10,100);
	printVector(v4);
	return 0;
}

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

void printVector(vector<int>&v)
{
	for(vector<int>::iterator it = v.begin();it!=v.end();it++)
	{
		cout << *it << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;
}
int main()
{
	vector<int> v1;
	for(int i = 0;i < 10;i++)
	{
		v1.push_back(i);
	}
	printVector(v1);
	
	if(v1.empty())
	{
		cout << "v1空" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "v1非空" << endl;
		cout << "v1的容量：" << v1.capacity() << endl;
		cout << "v1的大小：" << v1.size() << endl;
	}
	
	//重新指定大小
	v1.resize(20);
	v1.resize(30,100);
	printVector(v1);
	
	return 0;
}

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;
//插入和删除
void printVector(vector<int>&v)
{
	for(vector<int>::iterator it = v.begin();it!=v.end();it++)
	{
		cout << *it << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;
}
int main()
{
	vector<int> v1;
	//尾插
	v1.push_back(10);
	v1.push_back(20);
	v1.push_back(30);
	v1.push_back(40);
	v1.push_back(50);
	
	printVector(v1);\
	
    //尾删
    v1.pop_back();
    printVector(v1);
    
    //插入
    v1.insert(v1.begin(),100);
    printVector(v1);
	v1.insert(v1.begin(),2,1000);
	printVector(v1);
	
	//删除
	v1.erase(v1.begin());
	printVector(v1);
	
	//清空
	v1.clear();
	printVector(v1);
	return 0;
}

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;
//存取
void printVector(vector<int>&v)
{
	for(vector<int>::iterator it = v.begin();it!=v.end();it++)
	{
		cout << *it << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;
}
int main()
{
	vector<int> v;
	for(int i = 0;i < 10;i++)
	{
		v.push_back(i);
	}
	
	//利用[]访问数组中元素
	for(int i = 0;i < v.size();i++)
	{
		cout << v[i] << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;
	
	//利用at访问元素
	for(int i = 0;i < v.size();i++)
	{
		cout << v.at(i) << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;
	
	//获取第一个元素
	cout << "获取第一个元素：" << v.front() << endl;
	
	//获取最后一个元素
	cout << "获取最后一个元素：" << v.back() << endl;
	
	
	return 0;
}

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;
//容器互换
void printVector(vector<int>&v)
{
	for(vector<int>::iterator it = v.begin();it!=v.end();it++)
	{
		cout << *it << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;
}
int main()
{
	vector<int> v1;
	for(int i = 0;i < 10;i++)
	{
		v1.push_back(i);
	}
	printVector(v1);
	vector<int> v2;
	for(int i = 10;i > 0;i--)
	{
		v2.push_back(i);
	}
	printVector(v2);
	
	//交换
	v1.swap(v2);
	
	
	return 0;
}

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;
//预留空间
void printVector(vector<int>&v)
{
	for(vector<int>::iterator it = v.begin();it!=v.end();it++)
	{
		cout << *it << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;
}
int main()
{
	vector<int> v;
	v.reserve(100000);
	
	int num = 0;
	int * p = NULL;
	for(int i = 0;i < 100000;i++)
	{
		v.push_back(i);
		if(p!=&v[0])
		{
			p = &v[0];
			num++;
		}
	}
	cout << num << endl;
	
	
	
	return 0;
}