Spring IOC配置文件加载

1.spring配置文件加载
spring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="UserService" class="com.shsxt.service.UserService">
        <!-- collaborators and configuration for this bean go here -->
    </bean>

    <bean id="UserDao" class="com.shsxt.dao.UserDao"/>



    <!-- more bean definitions go here -->

</beans>

1.1根据相对路径加载资源

ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");

1.2根据绝对路径加载资源

ApplicationContext ac = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("路径");

2.spring多配置文件加载
spring框架启动时可以加载多个配置文件到环境中。
service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <import resource="dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="bean.xml"/>

</beans>

dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">



    <bean id="UserService" class="com.shsxt.service.UserService">
        <!-- collaborators and configuration for this bean go here -->
    </bean>



    <!-- more bean definitions go here -->

</beans>

2.1可变参数，传入多个文件名

ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("dao.xml","bean.xml");

2.2通过总的配置文件import其他配置文件
spring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <import resource="dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="bean.xml"/>

</beans>

加载时只需要加载总的配置文件即可

ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("service.xml");
        UserDao userDao = (UserDao) ac.getBean("userDao");
        System.out.println(userDao);