mybatis与log4j整合步骤:
1、导入log4j架包
2、创建log4j.properties的文件,必须在src下,不能再src下的包下
3、在mybatis.xml中写一个配置代码片段,固定写法:
<settings><setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J" /></settings>
mybatis.xml代码:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- 引入约束(引入这个东西后,这个配置文件则有了一些提示标签,并且有一些语法校验) -->
<!-- 提示alt+/ -->
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- configuration中的字标签是有顺序的,不能颠倒 -->
<!-- 设置配置文件位置 -->
<properties
resource="com/zx/mybatis/properties/jdbc.properties"></properties>
<!-- mybatis和log4j整合配置片段 -->
<settings>
<!-- mybatis整合log4j 1.x 版本就这么写 -->
<setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J" />
</settings>
<!-- 用来配置mybatis别名 -->
<typeAliases>
<!-- package指定的包下所有的类都可以直接用类名表示,而不需要再写全路径 -->
<package name="com.zx.mybatis.entity" />
<!-- 二选一,不能同时存在 -->
<!-- <typeAlias type="com.zx.mybatis.entity.Student" alias="stu" /> -->
</typeAliases>
<!-- 用来配置环境的(连接参数) -->
<environments default="zy">
<environment id="zy">
<!-- 将事务交由jdbc管理 -->
<transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<!-- ${}语法是从.properties配置文件中获取对应值 -->
<property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<!-- 配置映射xml配置文件路径 -->
<mappers>
<!-- resource:用来配置相对路径xml文件 url:用来配置绝对路径xml文件 class:用来配置类路径 -->
<mapper resource="com/zx/mybatis/mapper/StudentMapper.xml" />
<!-- package配置多个(类路径) -->
<!-- <package name=""/> -->
</mappers>
</configuration>
log4j.properties代码:
##DEBUG代表日志输出级别,stdout我们起的一个别名
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout
##这是我们日志输出需要用到的类
log4j.appender.stdout = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
##输出的目录:System.out表示输出到控制台
log4j.appender.stdout.Target = System.out
##格式化用到的工具类
log4j.appender.stdout.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
##以如下格式输出
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d [%t] %-5p %c - %m%n
java实体类代码:
package com.zx.mybatis.entity;
/**
* 学生类
* @author zhangyi
*
*/
public class Student {
private int id;
private String name;
private int age;
private double score;
public Student() {
super();
}
public Student(int id, String name, int age, double score) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.score = score;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public double getScore() {
return score;
}
public void setScore(double score) {
this.score = score;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Student [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", score=" + score + "]";
};
}
mapper.xml代码:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- mapper.xml的父标签 namespace+id==类名+方法名 -->
<mapper namespace="a.b.c">
<insert id="xzStudent" parameterType="Student">
<!-- 注意:sql结尾不要加分号 -->
insert into STUDENT (ID,NAME,AGE,SCORE) values (#{id}, #{name}, #{age}, #{score})
</insert>
<!--
parameterType:参数类型
resultType:返回值类型
-->
<select id="cxStudent" parameterType="_int" resultType="Student">
<!-- 注意:sql结尾不要加分号 -->
<!-- 当只有一个参数时,参数名可以任意写 -->
select id, name, age, score from student where id = #{iidd}
</select>
<update id="gxStudent" parameterType="Student">
update student set name=#{name}, age=#{age}, score=#{score} where id=#{id}
</update>
<delete id="scStudent" parameterType="_int">
delete from student where id=#{id}
</delete>
<!-- 查所有List,resultType中的返回值类型写List中的泛型 -->
<select id="selectListStudent" resultType="Student">
select id, name, age, score from student
</select>
<!-- 查所有Map,resultType中的返回值类型写Map中value的泛型 -->
<select id="selectMapStudent" resultType="Student">
select id, name, age, score from student
</select>
<!-- 查所有Map,resultType中的返回值类型写Map中value的泛型 -->
<!-- 模糊查询,写死字符串传参时只识别${}的语法 -->
<select id="mhSelectStudent" parameterType="string" resultType="Student">
<!-- select * from student where name like '${abc}%' -->
<!-- 模糊查询,动态传参时可识别#{}的语法,防止sql注入 -->
<!-- #{}是占位,${}是拼接 -->
select * from student where name like concat(#{abc}, '%')
</select>
</mapper>
jdbc.properties代码:
jdbc.driver=oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver
jdbc.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl
jdbc.username=duay
jdbc.password=123456
java测试代码:
package com.zx.mybatis.test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.zx.mybatis.entity.Student;
import com.zx.mybatis.util.MybatisUtil;
public class Test1 {
@Test
public void Test01(){
//主配置文件的位置
String resource = "mybatis.xml";
//加载对应路径下的配置文件到流中
InputStream inputStream = null;
try {
inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//sqlSession工厂:用来创建sqlSession
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
//创建sqlSession
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
/*
* 调用sqlSession的新增方法
* statement:mapper.xml的位置(namespace+id)
* parameter:参数
* result:这条sql影响的条目数
*/
int result = sqlSession.insert("a.b.c.xzStudent", new Student(11, "李四", 23, 90.01));
//提交
sqlSession.commit();
System.out.println(result);
//释放资源
sqlSession.close();
}
@Test
public void Test02(){
SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();
Student stu = sqlSession.selectOne("a.b.c.cxStudent", 1);
System.out.println(stu);
sqlSession.close();
}
@Test
public void Test03() {
//update
SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();
int result = sqlSession.update("a.b.c.gxStudent", new Student(11, "李四123", 23, 90.01));
System.out.println(result);
sqlSession.commit();
sqlSession.close();
}
@Test
public void Test04() {
//delete
SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();
int result = sqlSession.delete("a.b.c.scStudent", 11);
System.out.println(result);
sqlSession.commit();
sqlSession.close();
}
@Test
public void Test05() {
//selectList
SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();
List<Student> students = sqlSession.selectList("a.b.c.selectListStudent");
for(Student s : students) {
System.out.println(s);
}
sqlSession.close();
}
@Test
public void Test06() {
//selectMap
SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();
Map<Integer, Student> map = sqlSession.selectMap("a.b.c.selectMapStudent", "age");
//遍历map
Set<Map.Entry<Integer, Student>> entrySet = map.entrySet();
for(Map.Entry<Integer, Student> entry : entrySet) {
System.out.println("key:"+entry.getKey()+",value:"+entry.getValue().toString());
}
sqlSession.close();
}
/**
* 模糊查询
*/
@Test
public void Test07() {
//selectMap
SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();
List<Student> students = sqlSession.selectList("a.b.c.mhSelectStudent", "李");
for(Student s : students) {
System.out.println(s);
}
sqlSession.close();
}
}
java工具类代码:
package com.zx.mybatis.util;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
public class MybatisUtil {
private static String resource = "mybatis.xml";
private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = null;
/**
* 获取sqlSession
* @return
*/
public static SqlSession getSqlSession() {
if(sqlSessionFactory==null) {
try {
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/*
* 调用sqlSession工厂创建一个SqlSession
* 它有重载的方法,用来控制事务是否自动提交
* 默认是不自动进行事务提交的
*/
return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
}
}