echarts立体柱状图,正负极不同颜色的设置

文章目录

效果图

在这里插入图片描述

代码

<template>
    <div
      ref="bar_3d"
      class="echarts"
      :id="indData_id"
      style="width: 50%; height: 22rem"
    ></div>
  </template>
  
  <script>
  import * as echarts from "echarts";
//   import { handleQfNumberStr } from "@/utils/QfNumberStr";
  
  export default {
    data() {
      return {
        axis: [],
        value: [],
        observer: null,
      };
    },
    props: {
      //表格数据
      incAxis: {
        type: Array,
        default: () => [
          [
            "202201",
            "202202",
            "202203",
            "202204",
            "202205",
            "202206",
            "202207",
            "202208",
            "202209",
            "202210",
            "202211",
            "202212",
          ],
          [-60, 82, -10, 16, 24, 28, 51, 55.8, -80, 10, 14, 0],
        ],
      },
      //表格id
      indData_id: {
        type: String,
        default: "echarts3D",
      },
      //表格标题
      title: {
        type: String,
        default: "标题",
      },
      //单位
      indicatorUnit: {
        type: String,
        default: "元",
      },
      //横坐标是否倾斜
      isrotate: {
        type: Boolean,
        default: false,
      },
    },
    watch: {
      incAxis: {
        handler(newVal) {
          this.init(newVal);
        },
        immediate: true, // 首次加载时执行监听
        deep: true, // 值改变时执行监听
      },
    },
    mounted() {
      this.init(this.incAxis);
    },
    methods: {
      init(newVal) {
        if (newVal.length === 2) {
          this.axis = newVal[0];
          this.value = newVal[1];
          this.initEchart(this.axis, this.value);
        } else {
          this.initEchart(newVal, "");
        }
      },
      //立体柱状图
      getEcharts3DBar(xAxisData, data, _this) {
        var colorArr = [];
        var colorArrdown = [];
        var shadowArr = [];
        var shadowArrdown = [];
        let backArr = [];
        let floatArr = [];
        let floatArrdown = [];
        // 遍历data找到最大值赋予特殊符号
        // debugger
        let yMax = 100;
        var maxVal = Math.max.apply(
          Math,
          data.map((e) => {
            return Math.abs(e);
          })
        );
        if (maxVal < 1) {
          // 最大值小于1 设置阴影1
          yMax = 1;
        } else if (maxVal < 10) {
          // 最大值小于10 设置阴影10
          yMax = 10;
        } else if (maxVal < 50) {
          // 最大值小于50 设置阴影50
          yMax = 50;
        } else if (maxVal < 100) {
          // 最大值小于100 设置阴影100
          yMax = 100;
        } else {
          // 最大值大于100 按前两位数+1取整计算阴影
          let maxvalue = Number(`${Math.ceil(maxVal)}`.slice(0, 2)) + 1;
          let i = `${Math.ceil(maxVal)}`.length - 2;
          for (let e = 0; e < i; e++) {
            maxvalue = maxvalue * 10;
          }
          yMax = maxvalue;
        }
        for (let i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
          let ymax = yMax;
          if (data[i] >= 0) {
            ymax = yMax;
          } else {
            ymax = -yMax;
          }
          backArr.push(ymax);
        }
        // 立体柱状图三面颜色
        colorArr = [
          "rgba(80, 129, 241, 1)",
          "rgba(61, 123, 231, 1)",
          "rgba(108, 158, 255, 1)",
        ];
        colorArrdown = [
          "RGBA(78, 205, 228, 1)",
          "RGBA(90, 214, 236, 1)",
          "RGBA(124, 223, 240, 1)",
        ];
        shadowArr = [
          "rgba(212, 225, 255, 0.70)",
          "rgba(211, 223, 253, 0.50)",
          "rgba(200, 216, 249, 1)",
        ];
        shadowArrdown = [
          "RGBA(216, 240, 251, 1)",
          "RGBA(230, 244, 253, 1)",
          "RGBA(212, 238, 248, 1)",
        ];
        floatArr = [
          "rgba(86, 145, 255, 1)",
          "rgba(134, 171, 255, 1)",
          "rgba(110, 163, 255, 1)",
          "rgba(161, 189, 255, 1)",
        ];
        floatArrdown = [
          "RGBA(78, 205, 228, .8)",
          "RGBA(90, 214, 236, .6)",
          "RGBA(124, 223, 240, .8)",
          "RGBA(78, 205, 228, .5)",
        ];
        var color = {
          type: "linear",
          x: 0,
          x2: 1,
          y: 0,
          y2: 0,
          colorStops: [
            {
              offset: 0,
              color: colorArr[0],
            },
            {
              offset: 0.5,
              color: colorArr[0],
            },
            {
              offset: 0.5,
              color: colorArr[1],
            },
            {
              offset: 1,
              color: colorArr[1],
            },
          ],
        };
        var colorDown = {
          type: "linear",
          x: 0,
          x2: 1,
          y: 0,
          y2: 0,
          colorStops: [
            {
              offset: 0,
              color: colorArrdown[0],
            },
            {
              offset: 0.5,
              color: colorArrdown[0],
            },
            {
              offset: 0.5,
              color: colorArrdown[1],
            },
            {
              offset: 1,
              color: colorArrdown[1],
            },
          ],
        };
        var shadow = {
          type: "linear",
          x: 0,
          x2: 1,
          y: 0,
          y2: 0,
          colorStops: [
            { offset: 0, color: shadowArr[0] },
            { offset: 0.5, color: shadowArr[0] },
            { offset: 0.5, color: shadowArr[1] },
            { offset: 1, color: shadowArr[1] },
          ],
        };
        var shadowDown = {
          type: "linear",
          x: 0,
          x2: 1,
          y: 0,
          y2: 0,
          colorStops: [
            { offset: 0, color: shadowArrdown[0] },
            { offset: 0.5, color: shadowArrdown[0] },
            { offset: 0.5, color: shadowArrdown[1] },
            { offset: 1, color: shadowArrdown[1] },
          ],
        };
        // 悬浮高亮颜色
        var float = {
          type: "linear",
          x: 0,
          x2: 1,
          y: 0,
          y2: 0,
          colorStops: [
            { offset: 0, color: floatArr[1] },
            { offset: 0.5, color: floatArr[1] },
            { offset: 0.5, color: floatArr[3] },
            { offset: 1, color: floatArr[3] },
          ],
        };
        // 悬浮高亮颜色
        var floatDown = {
          type: "linear",
          x: 0,
          x2: 1,
          y: 0,
          y2: 0,
          colorStops: [
            { offset: 0, color: floatArrdown[1] },
            { offset: 0.5, color: floatArrdown[1] },
            { offset: 0.5, color: floatArrdown[3] },
            { offset: 1, color: floatArrdown[3] },
          ],
        };
        // 不同类目的柱间距
        var barWidth = 29;
        var constData = [];
        var showData = [];
        data?.filter(function (item) {
          if (item != null) {
            constData.push(item);
            showData.push(item);
          } else {
            constData.push(0);
            showData.push({
              value: 1,
              itemStyle: {
                normal: {
                  borderColor: "rgba(0,0,0,0)",
                  borderWidth: 2,
                  color: "rgba(0,0,0,0)",
                },
              },
            });
          }
        });
        function showGrid() {
          let object = {
            left: "2%", //图表距边框的距离
            right: "2%",
            top: "10%",
            bottom: _this.isrotate ? "15px" : "40px",
            containLabel: true,
          };
          return object;
        }
        function showLegend() {
          let object = {
            selectedMode: false,
            bottom: "0",
            data: [_this.title],
            // color: "#5081F1",
            itemWidth: 10,
            itemHeight: 10,
            itemStyle: {
              color: "#4C7CEE",
            },
          };
          return object;
        }
        return {
          tooltip: {
            trigger: "axis",
            backgroundColor: "rgba(0,0,0,0.55)",
            boxShadow: "3px 3px 9px 0px rgba(106,106,106,0.3)",
            backdropFilter: "blur(4px)",
            borderWidth: 0,
            className: "tooltips-box",
            textStyle: {
              fontSize: "12",
              color: "#ffffff",
            },
            axisPointer: {
              type: "shadow",
              shadowStyle: {
                opacity: 0,
              },
            },
            // 鼠标悬浮显示的数据样式
            formatter: function (params) {
              var str = params[1].axisValue;
              // params.filter(function (item) {
              //   if (item.componentSubType == "bar") {
              if (_this.indicatorUnit === "户") {
                str +=
                  "<br/>" +
                  params[1].seriesName +
                  "  " +
                  `${
                    params[1].value != null
                      ? params[1].value
                      : "--"
                  }` +
                  _this.indicatorUnit;
              } else {
                str +=
                  "<br/>" +
                  params[1].seriesName +
                  "  " +
                  `${
                    params[1].value != null
                      ? params[1].value
                      : "--"
                  }` +
                  _this.indicatorUnit;
              }
              //   }
              // });
              return str;
            },
            textStyle: {
              color: "#fff",
              fontStyle: "normal",
              fontWeight: "normal",
              fontFamily: "sans-serif",
              fontSize: 14,
            },
          },
          legend: showLegend(),
          grid: showGrid(),
          // x轴的坐标
          xAxis: {
            axisLine: {
              show: false, //不显示坐标轴轴线
            },
            axisTick: {
              show: false, //不显示坐标轴刻度
            },
            data: xAxisData,
            axisLabel: {
              show: true,
              interval: 0,
              color: "#232323",
              margin: _this.isrotate ? 30 : 25,
              rotate: _this.isrotate ? 30 : 0, //横坐标是否倾斜
              align: "center",
            },
            type: "category",
          },
          yAxis: {
            max: yMax,
            interval: yMax / 5,
            axisTick: {
              show: false,
            },
            axisLine: {
              show: false,
            },
            axisLabel: {
              show: true,
            },
          },
          series: [
            //   背景阴影
            {
              z: 1,
              name: _this.title,
              type: "bar",
              barWidth: barWidth,
              data: backArr.map((item) => {
                return {
                  value: item,
                  emphasis: {
                    itemStyle: {
                      color: item < 0 ? shadowDown : shadow,
                    },
                  },
                };
              }),
              itemStyle: {
                normal: {
                  color: (val) => {
                    var color_index = val.value;
                    return color_index < 0 ? shadowDown : shadow;
                  },
                },
              },
              emphasis: {
                itemStyle: {
                  // normal: {
                  // color: (val)=>{
                  //   console.log(val);
                  //   var color_index=val.value;
                  //   return color_index<0?shadowDown: shadow;
                  // },
                  color: shadow,
                  // },
                },
              },
            },
            // {
            //   z: 2,
            //   name: _this.title,
            //   type: "pictorialBar",
            //   data: backArr,
            //   symbol: "diamond",
            //   symbolOffset: ["0%", "50%"],
            //   symbolSize: [barWidth, barWidth * 0.5],
            //   itemStyle: {
            //     normal: {
            //       color: (val)=>{
            //         var color_index=val.value;
            //         return color_index<0?shadowDown: shadow;
            //       },
            //     },
            //   },
            //   emphasis: {
            //     itemStyle: {
            //       color: (val)=>{
            //         var color_index=val.value;
            //         return color_index<0?shadowDown: shadow;
            //       },
            //     },
            //   },
            //   tooltip: {
            //     show: false,
            //   },
            //   barCategoryGap: "40",
            // },
            {
              z: 3,
              name: _this.title,
              type: "pictorialBar",
              symbolPosition: "end",
              data: backArr.map((item) => {
                return {
                  value: item,
                  symbolOffset: item < 0 ? [0, "50%"] : [0, "-50%"],
                  emphasis: {
                    itemStyle: {
                      color: item < 0 ? shadowDown : shadow,
                    },
                  },
                };
              }),
              symbol: "diamond",
              symbolOffset: [0, "-50%"],
              symbolSize: [barWidth, barWidth * 0.5],
              itemStyle: {
                normal: {
                  color: (val) => {
                    var color_index = val.value;
                    return color_index < 0 ? shadowArrdown[2] : shadowArr[2];
                  },
                },
              },
              // emphasis: {
              //   itemStyle: {
              //     color: (val) => {
              //       var color_index = val.value;
              //       return color_index < 0 ? shadowDown : shadow;
              //     },
              //   },
              // },
              tooltip: {
                show: false,
              },
              barCategoryGap: "40",
            },
            // 三面数据
            {
              z: 1,
              name: _this.title,
              type: "bar",
              barWidth: barWidth,
              barGap: "-100%",
              data: data.map((item) => {
                return {
                  value: item,
                  emphasis: {
                    itemStyle: {
                      color: item < 0 ? floatDown : float,
                    },
                  },
                };
              }),
              itemStyle: {
                normal: {
                  color: (val) => {
                    var color_index = val.value;
                    return color_index < 0 ? colorDown : color;
                  },
                },
              },
              // emphasis: {
              //   itemStyle: {
              //     color: float,
              //   },
              // },
            },
            {
              z: 2,
              name: _this.title,
              type: "pictorialBar",
              data: constData.map((item) => {
                return {
                  value: item,
                  symbolOffset: item < 0 ? [0, "-50%"] : [0, "50%"],
                  emphasis: {
                    itemStyle: {
                      color: item < 0 ? floatDown : float,
                    },
                  },
                };
              }),
              symbol: "diamond",
              symbolOffset: ["0%", "50%"],
              symbolSize: [barWidth, barWidth * 0.5],
              itemStyle: {
                normal: {
                  color: (val) => {
                    var color_index = val.value;
                    return color_index < 0 ? colorDown : color;
                  },
                },
              },
              // emphasis: {
              //   itemStyle: {
              //     color: float,
              //   },
              // },
              // tooltip: {
              //   show: false,
              // },
  
              barCategoryGap: "40",
            },
            {
              z: 3,
              name: _this.title,
              type: "pictorialBar",
              symbolPosition: "end",
              data: showData.map((item) => {
                return {
                  value: item,
                  symbolOffset: item < 0 ? [0, "50%"] : [0, "-50%"],
                  emphasis: {
                    itemStyle: {
                      color: item < 0 ?  floatArrdown[2] : floatArr[2],
                    },
                  },
                };
              }),
              symbol: "diamond",
              symbolOffset: ["0%", "-50%"],
              symbolSize: [barWidth, barWidth * 0.5],
              itemStyle: {
                normal: {
                  color: (val) => {
                    var color_index = val.value;
                    return color_index < 0 ? colorArrdown[2] : colorArr[2];
                  },
                },
              },
              barCategoryGap: "40",
            },
          ],
        };
      },
      initEchart(axis, value) {
        let _this = this;
        this.$nextTick(() => {
          let serveTBar = echarts.init(
            document.getElementById(this.indData_id),
            null,
            { devicePixelRatio: 2.5 }
          );
          //   serveTBar.setOption(this.getEcharts3DBar(axis, value, _this));
          // window.addEventListener("resize", function () {
          //   serveTBar.resize();
          // });
          serveTBar.setOption(this.getEcharts3DBar(axis, value, _this));
  
          this.observer = new ResizeObserver((entries) => {
            serveTBar.resize();
          });
          this.observer.observe(document.getElementById(this.indData_id));
        });
      },
    },
    destroyed() {
      this.observer.disconnect();
    },
  };
  </script>
 
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