C++作业设计一个CRectangle类，其中包括CPoint类的两个对象成员，表示左上角和右下角的两个点。要求求解矩形的面积。

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该代码示例展示了如何在C++中定义一个表示矩形的CRectangle类，该类包含两个CPoint对象作为其边界点。CPoint类有默认和拷贝构造函数，CRectangle类则有默认、参数化和拷贝构造函数。程序通过实例化这些类并计算矩形面积来演示了构造函数的使用。输出显示了构造函数的调用情况，并给出了各矩形的面积。

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【问题描述】设计一个CRectangle类，其中包括CPoint类的两个对象成员，表示左上角和右下角的两个点。要求求解矩形的面积。

注意，每个类的构造函数、拷贝构造函数需要输出“*** is called”,具体的请根据输出进行分析。

main函数已经给定如下：

int main()

{

int a=1, b=1, c=6, d=11;

cout<<"# Define p1 ######"<<endl;

CPoint p1;

cout<<"# Define p2 ######"<<endl;

CPoint p2(10,20);

cout<<"# Define rect1 ######"<<endl;

CRectangle rect1;

cout<<"# Define rect2 ######"<<endl;

CRectangle rect2(p1, p2);

cout<<"# Define rect3 ######"<<endl;

CRectangle rect3(a, b, c, d);

cout<<"# Define rect4 ######"<<endl;

CRectangle rect4(rect2);

cout<<"# Calculate area ######"<<endl;

cout << "rect1面积为" << rect1.GetArea() << endl;

cout << "rect2面积为" << rect2.GetArea() << endl;

cout << "rect3面积为" << rect3.GetArea() << endl;

cout << "rect4面积为" << rect4.GetArea() << endl;

system("pause");

return 0;

}

【样例输出】

# Define p1 ######

CPoint contstructor with default value(0,0) is called.

# Define p2 ######

CPoint contstructor with default value(0,0) is called.

# Define rect1 ######

CPoint contstructor with default value(0,0) is called.

CRectangle default contstructor is called.

# Define rect2 ######

CPoint copy contstructor is called.

CRectangle contstructor with (CPoint,CPoint) is called.

# Define rect3 ######

CPoint contstructor with default value(0,0) is called.

CRectangle contstructor with (int,int,int,int) is called.

# Define rect4 ######

CPoint copy contstructor is called.

CRectangle copy contstructor is called.

# Calculate area ######

rect1面积为0

rect2面积为200

rect3面积为50

rect4面积为200

【C++代码】

#include  <iostream> 
using  namespace  std; 
//
class CPoint
{
public :
	CPoint(int x1, int y1);
	CPoint(CPoint &p);
	int getx() { return x ;}
	int gety() { return y ;}
	~CPoint(){};
private :
	int x, y;	
};
//
class CRectangle
{
public :
	CRectangle();
	CRectangle(CPoint xp1, CPoint xp2);
	CRectangle(int a, int b, int c, int d);
	CRectangle(CRectangle &p);
	int GetArea();
	~CRectangle(){};
private :
	CPoint p1,p2;
};
//
CPoint :: CPoint(int x1=0, int y1=0)
{
	x = x1;
	y = y1;
	cout << "CPoint contstructor with default value(0,0) is called." << endl;
}
CPoint :: CPoint(CPoint &p)
{
	x = p.x;
	y = p.y;
	cout << "CPoint copy contstructor is called." << endl;
}
//
CRectangle :: CRectangle() : p1(0,0),p2(0,0)
{
	cout << "CRectangle default contstructor is called." << endl;
}
CRectangle :: CRectangle(CPoint xp1, CPoint xp2) : p1(xp1),p2(xp2)
{
	cout << "CRectangle contstructor with (CPoint,CPoint) is called." << endl;
}
CRectangle :: CRectangle(int a, int b, int c, int d) : p1(a,b),p2(c,d)
{
	cout << "CRectangle contstructor with (int,int,int,int) is called." << endl;
}
CRectangle :: CRectangle(CRectangle &p) : p1(p.p1),p2(p.p2)
{
	cout << "CRectangle copy contstructor is called." << endl;
}
int CRectangle :: GetArea()
{
	return (p1.getx()-p2.getx())*(p1.gety()-p2.gety());
}
//
int  main() 
{ 
        int  a=1,  b=1,  c=6,  d=11; 
        cout<<"#  Define  p1  ######"<<endl; 
        CPoint  p1; 
        cout<<"#  Define  p2  ######"<<endl; 
        CPoint  p2(10,20); 
        cout<<"#  Define  rect1  ######"<<endl; 
        CRectangle  rect1; 
        cout<<"#  Define  rect2  ######"<<endl; 
        CRectangle  rect2(p1,  p2); 
        cout<<"#  Define  rect3  ######"<<endl; 
        CRectangle  rect3(a,  b,  c,  d); 
        cout<<"#  Define  rect4  ######"<<endl; 
        CRectangle  rect4(rect2); 
        cout<<"#  Calculate  area  ######"<<endl; 
        cout  <<  "rect1面积为"  <<  rect1.GetArea()  <<  endl; 
        cout  <<  "rect2面积为"  <<  rect2.GetArea()  <<  endl; 
        cout  <<  "rect3面积为"  <<  rect3.GetArea()  <<  endl; 
        cout  <<  "rect4面积为"  <<  rect4.GetArea()  <<  endl; 
        system("pause"); 
        return  0; 
}