Java作业 人员类之抽象类和接口

【问题描述】
6.8 设计一个人员类（Person），包含姓名，方法pay()代表人员的工资支出；方法toString()输出人员的信息。从Person类派生出教师类（Teacher）和大学生类（CollegeStudent），其中：教师的工资支出=基本工资+授课时数*30，大学生的工资支出=奖学金支出。
增加行政员工类（Administrative），行政员工的工资支出=基础工资+考核奖励（优秀5000，良好3000，合格1000）。
（1）将人员类Person定义为抽象类，pay()为抽象方法，设计程序实现多态性。
（2）定义一接口，将pay定义为其抽象方法，设计程序实现多态性。
【Java代码】
（1）抽象类

//抽象类
abstract class Person {
    protected String name;
    public Person(String name){
        this.name = name;
    }
    abstract public double pay();
    abstract public String toString();
}
class Teacher extends Person {
    private double price; //授课单价
    private double baseWage; //基本工资
    private int teachingHours; //授课时数
    public Teacher(String name, double baseWage, double price, int teachingHours){
        super(name);
        this.baseWage = baseWage;
        this.price = price;
        this.teachingHours = teachingHours;
    }
    public double pay(){
        return baseWage + teachingHours * price;
    }
    public String toString(){
        return "姓名: " + this.name + "\t职位: 教师\t工资支出: " + this.pay() + "\n";
    }
}

class CollegeStudent extends Person{
    private double scholarship; // 奖学金
    public CollegeStudent(String name, double scholarship){
        super(name);
        this.scholarship = scholarship;
    }
    public double pay(){
        return scholarship;
    }
    public String toString(){
        return "姓名: " + this.name + "\t职位: 学生\t工资支出: " + this.pay() + "\n";
    }
}

class AdministrativeStaff extends Person{
    private double baseWage1;
    private String assess;
    public AdministrativeStaff(String name, double baseWage1, String assess){
        super(name);
        this.baseWage1 = baseWage1;
        this.assess = assess;
    }
    public double pay(){
        if (assess == "优秀")
            return baseWage1 + 5000;
        else if(assess == "良好")
            return baseWage1 + 3000;
        else if(assess == "合格")
            return  baseWage1 + 1000;
        else
            return baseWage1;
    }
    public String toString(){
        return "姓名: " + this.name + "\t职位: 行政员工\t工资支出: " + this.pay() + "\n";
    }
}
public class text {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Person a[] = new Person[3];
        a[0] = new Teacher("张三", 1000, 2, 49);
        a[1] = new CollegeStudent("李四", 500);
        a[2] = new AdministrativeStaff("王五", 2000, "优秀");
        for(int i = 0; i < a.length; i++){
            System.out.println(a[i]);
        }
    }
}

（2）接口

public interface PersonPay {
    public double pay();
}
abstract class Person implements PersonPay {
    protected String name;
    public Person(String name){
        this.name = name;
    }
    abstract public String toString();
}
class Teacher extends Person {
    private double price; //授课单价
    private double baseWage; //基本工资
    private int teachingHours; //授课时数
    public Teacher(String name, double baseWage, double price, int teachingHours){
        super(name);
        this.baseWage = baseWage;
        this.price = price;
        this.teachingHours = teachingHours;
    }
    public double pay(){
        return baseWage + teachingHours * price;
    }
    public String toString(){
        return "姓名: " + this.name + "\t职位: 教师\t工资支出: " + this.pay() + "\n";
    }
}

class CollegeStudent extends Person{
    private double scholarship; // 奖学金
    public CollegeStudent(String name, double scholarship){
        super(name);
        this.scholarship = scholarship;
    }
    public double pay(){
        return scholarship;
    }
    public String toString(){
        return "姓名: " + this.name + "\t职位: 学生\t工资支出: " + this.pay() + "\n";
    }
}

class AdministrativeStaff extends Person{
    private double baseWage1;
    private String assess;
    public AdministrativeStaff(String name, double baseWage1, String assess){
        super(name);
        this.baseWage1 = baseWage1;
        this.assess = assess;
    }
    public double pay(){
        if (assess == "优秀")
            return baseWage1 + 5000;
        else if(assess == "良好")
            return baseWage1 + 3000;
        else if(assess == "合格")
            return  baseWage1 + 1000;
        else
            return baseWage1;
    }
    public String toString(){
        return "姓名: " + this.name + "\t职位: 行政员工\t工资支出: " + this.pay() + "\n";
    }
}

class WageText {
    public static void main(String args[]){
        Person a[] = new Person[3];
        a[0] = new Teacher("张三", 1000, 2, 49);
        a[1] = new CollegeStudent("李四", 500);
        a[2] = new AdministrativeStaff("王五", 2000, "优秀");
        for(int i = 0; i < a.length; i++){
            System.out.println(a[i]);
        }
    }
}

【测试结果】