javaweb探究作业3

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-01 18:51:18 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-01 18:51:18 发布

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分类专栏： Web 文章标签： java intellij idea

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_45890079/article/details/121632392

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探究

一、如何获取当前项目名称
二、针对filter中的中文乱码问题（书上代码有问题）

编译环境

一、如何获取当前项目名称

1.利用request对象的getContextPath()方法

注意此方法是针对于java语言的
在jsp中使用<%=request.getContextPath()%>即可

2.利用jsp中的EL表达式

${pageContext.request.contextPath}

注意要插入该语句

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" isELIgnored="false" %>

3. 具体代码验证实现

首先在Webapp下编写jsp代码

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" isELIgnored="false" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>进入当前文件夹下的getNameServlet</h2>
<a href="${PageContext.request.contextPath}/IDEA_war_exploded/getNameServlet"> click </a>
</body>
</html>

可以看到是要找到getNameServlet.java
所以在src中编写对应的Servlet，只给出主要代码

response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
        out.print("当前文件夹名称为："+request.getContextPath());

运行结果
在这里插入图片描述
点击链接

二、针对filter中的中文乱码问题（书上代码有问题）

1. 编写form.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 86152
  Date: 2021/11/30
  Time: 15:38
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>用户登录</title>
    <div style="text-align: center;">
        <h3>用户登录</h3>
    </div>
</head>
<body style="text-align: center;">
<a href="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/CharacterServlet?name=小朋友&password=123456">点击此处进行登录</a>
<form action="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/CharacterServlet" method="post">
    <table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="80%" align="center">
        <tr>
            <td height="30" align="center">用户名</td>
            <td><input type="text" name="name"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td height="30" align="center">密码</td>
            <td><input type="text" name="password"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr
        <td height="30" align="center" colspan="2">
            <input type="submit" value="登录">
            <input type="reset" value="重置">
        </td>
        </tr>
    </table>
</form>

</body>
</html>

在这里插入图片描述

2.创建Servlet

package filter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebServlet("/CharacterServlet")
public class CharacterServlet extends HttpServlet {

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
    //设置编码
            req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        System.out.println(req.getParameter("name"));
        System.out.println(req.getParameter("password"));
    }



    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

3.创建过滤器

package filter;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

public class CharacterFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        Filter.super.init(filterConfig);
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        CharacterRequest characterRequest = new CharacterRequest(request);
        chain.doFilter(characterRequest, response);

    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        Filter.super.destroy();
    }
}

    class CharacterRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
        private final HttpServletRequest request;

        public CharacterRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
            super(request);
            this.request=request;
        }
        public String getParameter(String name){
            //调用包装对象getParameter的方法，获得请求参数
            String value=super.getParameter(name);;
            if(value==null)return null;
            String method=super.getMethod();
            if("get".equalsIgnoreCase(method)){
                try{
                    value=new String(value.getBytes("iso-8859-1"),"UTF-8");
                }catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e){
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
            return value;
        }

    }