centos7安装jumpserver4.0(堡垒机)踩坑记录

测试推荐环境

CPU：64位双核处理器
内存：4G DDR3
数据库：mysql版本大于等于5.6 mariadb版本大于等于5.5.6

CentOS 7环境

$ firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent  # nginx 端口
$ firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=2222/tcp --permanent  # 用户SSH登录端口 coco

$ firewall-cmd --reload  # 重新载入规则

$ setenforce 0
$ sed -i "s/enforcing/disabled/g" `grep enforcing -rl /etc/selinux/config`

修改字符集,否则可能报 input/output error的问题,因为日志里打印了中文

$ localedef -c -f UTF-8 -i zh_CN zh_CN.UTF-8
$ export LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8
$ echo 'LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"' > /etc/locale.conf

一。准备Python3和Python虚拟环境

1.1安装依赖包

$ yum -y install wget gcc epel-release git

1.2安装Python3.6

$ yum -y install python36 python36-devel

1.3建立Python虚拟环境

因为CentOS 6/7自带的是Python2，而Yum等工具依赖原来的Python，为了不扰乱原来的环境我们来使用Python虚拟环境

$ cd /opt
$ python3.6 -m venv py3
$ source /opt/py3/bin/activate

看到下面的提示符代表成功,以后运行 Jumpserver 都要先运行以上 source 命令,以下所有命令均在该虚拟环境中运行

 (py3) [root@localhost py3]

1.4自动加载Python虚拟环境配置

最初只有懒癌晚期的人员使用，才能运行Jumpserver时忘记加载Python虚拟环境导致程序无法运行。使用autoenv

$ cd /opt
$ git clone https://github.com/kennethreitz/autoenv.git
$ echo 'source /opt/autoenv/activate.sh' >> ~/.bashrc
$ source ~/.bashrc

二. 安装 Jumpserver

2.1 下载或 Clone 项目

项目提交较多 git clone 时较大,你可以选择去 Github 项目页面直接下载zip包。

$ cd /opt/
$ git clone https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver.git
$ echo "source /opt/py3/bin/activate" > /opt/jumpserver/.env  # 进入 jumpserver 目录时将自动载入 python 虚拟环境
首次进入 jumpserver 文件夹会有提示,按 y 即可
Are you sure you want to allow this? (y/N) y

2.2 安装依赖 RPM 包

$ cd /opt/jumpserver/requirements
$ yum -y install $(cat rpm_requirements.txt)  # 如果没有任何报错请继续

2.3 安装 Python 库依赖

$ pip install --upgrade pip setuptools
$ python -m pip install --upgrade pip
$ pip install -r requirements.txt

2.4 安装 Redis, Jumpserver 使用 Redis 做 cache 和 celery broke

$ yum -y install redis
$ systemctl enable redis
$ systemctl start redis

2.5 安装 MySQL

本教程使用 Mysql 作为数据库,如果不使用 Mysql 可以跳过相关 Mysql 安装和配置

$ yum -y install mariadb mariadb-devel mariadb-server # centos7下安装的是mariadb
$ systemctl enable mariadb
$ systemctl start mariadb

2.6 创建数据库 Jumpserver 并授权

$ mysql -uroot
> create database jumpserver default charset 'utf8';
> grant all on jumpserver.* to 'jumpserver'@'127.0.0.1' identified by 'weakPassword';
> flush privileges;
> quit

2.7 修改 Jumpserver 配置文件

$ cd /opt/jumpserver
$ cp config_example.py config.py
$ vi config.py

注意对齐,不要直接复制本文档的内容,配置文件是 Python 格式,不要用 TAB,而要用空格
实际内容以文件为准,本文仅供参考

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
  jumpserver.config

  Jumpserver project setting file

  :copyright: (c) 2014-2017 by Jumpserver Team
  :license: GPL v2, see LICENSE for more details.
"""
import os

BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))


class Config:
    """
    Jumpserver Config File
    Jumpserver 配置文件

    Jumpserver use this config for drive django framework running,
    You can set is value or set the same envirment value,
    Jumpserver look for config order: file => env => default

    Jumpserver使用配置来驱动Django框架的运行，
    你可以在该文件中设置，或者设置同样名称的环境变量,
    Jumpserver使用配置的顺序: 文件 => 环境变量 => 默认值
    """
    # SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
    # 加密秘钥 生产环境中请修改为随机字符串，请勿外泄
    SECRET_KEY = '2vym+ky!997d5kkcc64mnz06y1mmui3lut#(^wd=%s_qj$1%x'

    # SECURITY WARNING: keep the bootstrap token used in production secret!
    # 预共享Token coco和guacamole用来注册服务账号，不在使用原来的注册接受机制
    BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN = 'PleaseChangeMe'

    # Development env open this, when error occur display the full process track, Production disable it
    # DEBUG 模式 开启DEBUG后遇到错误时可以看到更多日志
    DEBUG = False

    # DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR, CRITICAL can set. See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/topics/logging/
    # 日志级别
    # LOG_LEVEL = 'DEBUG'
    # LOG_DIR = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'logs')
    LOG_LEVEL = 'ERROR'
    LOG_DIR = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'logs')

    # Session expiration setting, Default 24 hour, Also set expired on on browser close
    # 浏览器Session过期时间，默认24小时, 也可以设置浏览器关闭则过期
    # SESSION_COOKIE_AGE = 3600 * 24
    # SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE = False
    SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE = True

    # Database setting, Support sqlite3, mysql, postgres ....
    # 数据库设置
    # See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/ref/settings/#databases

    # SQLite setting:
    # 使用单文件sqlite数据库
    # DB_ENGINE = 'sqlite3'
    # DB_NAME = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'data', 'db.sqlite3')

    # MySQL or postgres setting like:
    # 使用Mysql作为数据库
    DB_ENGINE = 'mysql'
    DB_HOST = '127.0.0.1'
    DB_PORT = 3306
    DB_USER = 'jumpserver'
    DB_PASSWORD = 'weakPassword'
    DB_NAME = 'jumpserver'

    # When Django start it will bind this host and port
    # ./manage.py runserver 127.0.0.1:8080
    # 运行时绑定端口
    HTTP_BIND_HOST = '192.168.8.202'
    HTTP_LISTEN_PORT = 8080

    # Use Redis as broker for celery and web socket
    # Redis配置
    REDIS_HOST = '127.0.0.1'
    REDIS_PORT = 6379
    # REDIS_PASSWORD = ''
    # REDIS_DB_CELERY = 3
    # REDIS_DB_CACHE = 4

    # Use OpenID authorization
    # 使用OpenID 来进行认证设置
    # BASE_SITE_URL = 'http://localhost:8080'
    # AUTH_OPENID = False  # True or False
    # AUTH_OPENID_SERVER_URL = 'https://openid-auth-server.com/'
    # AUTH_OPENID_REALM_NAME = 'realm-name'
    # AUTH_OPENID_CLIENT_ID = 'client-id'
    # AUTH_OPENID_CLIENT_SECRET = 'client-secret'

    #
    # OTP_VALID_WINDOW = 0

    def __init__(self):
         pass

    def __getattr__(self, item):
          return None
class DevelopmentConfig(Config):
pass

class TestConfig(Config):
pass

class ProductionConfig(Config):
pass

# Default using Config settings, you can write if/else for different env
config = DevelopmentConfig()

2.8 运行 Jumpserver

$ cd /opt/jumpserver
$ ./jms start all  # 后台运行使用 -d 参数./jms start all -d

# 新版本更新了运行脚本,使用方式./jms start|stop|status|restart all  后台运行请添加 -d 参数
运行不报错, 请继续往下操作 

三. 安装 SSH Server 和 WebSocket Server: Coco

3.1 下载或 Clone 项目

新开一个终端,别忘了 source /opt/py3/bin/activate

$ cd /opt
$ source /opt/py3/bin/activate
$ git clone https://github.com/jumpserver/coco.git
$ echo "source /opt/py3/bin/activate" > /opt/coco/.env  # 进入 coco 目录时将自动载入 python 虚拟环境

# 首次进入 coco 文件夹会有提示,按 y 即可
# Are you sure you want to allow this? (y/N) y

3.2 安装依赖

$ cd /opt/coco/requirements
$ yum -y  install $(cat rpm_requirements.txt)
$ pip install -r requirements.txt

python3源中的setuptools已经升级到46以上。所以导致pip安装失败

更新setuptools版本

$ pip install --upgrade pip setuptools==45.2.0

再次执行

$ pip install -r requirements.txt

会出现以下三条版本不兼容错误，先执行下面两条命令，再将三个修改为兼容版本

$ pip install PyCrypto
$ pip install paramiko

再次执行

$ pip install -r requirements.txt

3.3 修改配置文件并运行

$ cd /opt/coco
$ mkdir keys logs
$ cp conf_example.py conf.py  # 如果 coco 与 jumpserver 分开部署,请手动修改 conf.py
$ vi conf.py

注意对齐,不要直接复制本文档的内容,配置文件是 Python 格式,不要用 TAB,而要用空格

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#

import os

BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(__file__)


class Config:
       """
       Coco config file, coco also load config from server update setting below
       """
       # 项目名称, 会用来向Jumpserver注册, 识别而已, 不能重复
       # NAME = "localhost"

       # Jumpserver项目的url, api请求注册会使用
       # CORE_HOST = os.environ.get("CORE_HOST") or 'http://127.0.0.1:8080'
       CORE_HOST = 'http://192.168.8.202:8080'
       # Bootstrap Token, 预共享秘钥, 用来注册coco使用的service account和terminal
       # 请和jumpserver 配置文件中保持一致，注册完成后可以删除
       # BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN = "PleaseChangeMe"
       BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN = "PleaseChangeMe"
       # 启动时绑定的ip, 默认 0.0.0.0
       # BIND_HOST = '0.0.0.0'

       # 监听的SSH端口号, 默认2222
       # SSHD_PORT = 2222

       # 监听的HTTP/WS端口号，默认5000
       # HTTPD_PORT = 5000

       # 项目使用的ACCESS KEY, 默认会注册,并保存到 ACCESS_KEY_STORE中,
       # 如果有需求, 可以写到配置文件中, 格式 access_key_id:access_key_secret
       # ACCESS_KEY = None

       # ACCESS KEY 保存的地址, 默认注册后会保存到该文件中
       # ACCESS_KEY_STORE = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'keys', '.access_key')

       # 加密密钥
       # SECRET_KEY = None

       # 设置日志级别 ['DEBUG', 'INFO', 'WARN', 'ERROR', 'FATAL', 'CRITICAL']
       # LOG_LEVEL = 'INFO'
       LOG_LEVEL = 'ERROR'

       # 日志存放的目录
       # LOG_DIR = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'logs')

       # Session录像存放目录
       # SESSION_DIR = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'sessions')

       # 资产显示排序方式, ['ip', 'hostname']
       # ASSET_LIST_SORT_BY = 'ip'

       # 登录是否支持密码认证
       # PASSWORD_AUTH = True

       # 登录是否支持秘钥认证
       # PUBLIC_KEY_AUTH = True

       # SSH白名单
       # ALLOW_SSH_USER = 'all'  # ['test', 'test2']

       # SSH黑名单, 如果用户同时在白名单和黑名单，黑名单优先生效
       # BLOCK_SSH_USER = []

       # 和Jumpserver 保持心跳时间间隔
       # HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL = 5

       # Admin的名字，出问题会提示给用户
       # ADMINS = ''
       COMMAND_STORAGE = {
           "TYPE": "server"
       }
       REPLAY_STORAGE = {
          "TYPE": "server"
       }

       # SSH连接超时时间 (default 15 seconds)
       # SSH_TIMEOUT = 15

       # 语言 = en
       LANGUAGE_CODE = 'zh'


config = Config()

执行命令

$ ./cocod start  # 后台运行使用 -d 参数./cocod start -d

# 新版本更新了运行脚本,使用方式./cocod start|stop|status|restart  后台运行请添加 -d 参数

四. 安装 Web Terminal 前端: Luna

Luna 已改为纯前端,需要 Nginx 来运行访问
访问(https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases)下载对应版本的 release 包,直接解压,不需要编译

4.1 解压 Luna

$ cd /opt
$ wget https://url.zhaolog.com/run/linux/1.4.6/luna.tar.gz
$ tar xf luna.tar.gz
$ chown -R root:root luna

五. 安装 Windows 支持组件(如果不需要管理 windows 资产,可以直接跳过这一步)

Guacamole 需要 Tomcat 来运行

5.1 安装依赖

$ mkdir /usr/local/lib/freerdp/
$ ln -s /usr/local/lib/freerdp /usr/lib64/freerdp
$ rpm --import http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/RPM-GPG-KEY-nux.ro
$ rpm -Uvh http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el7/x86_64/nux-dextop-release-0-5.el7.nux.noarch.rpm
$ yum -y localinstall --nogpgcheck https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/rpmfusion-free-release-7.noarch.rpm https://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/el/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-7.noarch.rpm

$ yum install -y java-1.8.0-openjdk libtool
$ yum install -y cairo-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libpng-devel uuid-devel
$ yum install -y ffmpeg-devel freerdp-devel freerdp-plugins pango-devel libssh2-devel libtelnet-devel libvncserver-devel pulseaudio-libs-devel openssl-devel libvorbis-devel libwebp-devel ghostscript

5.2 编译安装 guacamole 服务

$ cd /opt
$ git clone https://github.com/jumpserver/docker-guacamole.git
$ cd /opt/docker-guacamole/
$ tar -xf guacamole-server-0.9.14.tar.gz
$ cd guacamole-server-0.9.14
$ autoreconf -fi
$ ./configure --with-init-dir=/etc/init.d
$ make && make install
$ cd ..
$ rm -rf guacamole-server-0.9.14
$ ldconfig

5.3 配置 Tomcat

$ mkdir -p /config/guacamole /config/guacamole/lib /config/guacamole/extensions  # 创建 guacamole 目录
$ cp /opt/docker-guacamole/guacamole-auth-jumpserver-0.9.14.jar /config/guacamole/extensions/guacamole-auth-jumpserver-0.9.14.jar
$ cp /opt/docker-guacamole/root/app/guacamole/guacamole.properties /config/guacamole/  # guacamole 配置文件

$ cd /config
$ wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-8/v8.5.35/bin/apache-tomcat-8.5.35.tar.gz
$ tar xf apache-tomcat-8.5.35.tar.gz
$ rm -rf apache-tomcat-8.5.35.tar.gz
$ mv apache-tomcat-8.5.35 tomcat8
$ rm -rf /config/tomcat8/webapps/*
$ cp /opt/docker-guacamole/guacamole-0.9.14.war /config/tomcat8/webapps/ROOT.war  # guacamole client
$ sed -i 's/Connector port="8080"/Connector port="8081"/g' `grep 'Connector port="8080"' -rl /config/tomcat8/conf/server.xml`  # 修改默认端口为 8081
$ sed -i 's/FINE/WARNING/g' `grep 'FINE' -rl /config/tomcat8/conf/logging.properties`  # 修改 log 等级为 WARNING

$ cd /config
$ wget https://github.com/ibuler/ssh-forward/releases/download/v0.0.5/linux-amd64.tar.gz
$ tar xf linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /bin/
$ chmod +x /bin/ssh-forward

5.4 配置环境变量

$ export JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http://本机ip:8080  # http://127.0.0.1:8080 指 jumpserver 访问地址
$ echo "export JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http://本机ip:8080" >> ~/.bashrc

# BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN 为 Jumpserver/config.py 里面的 BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN
$ export BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=nwv4RdXpM82LtSvmV
$ echo "export BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=nwv4RdXpM82LtSvmV" >> ~/.bashrc
$ export JUMPSERVER_KEY_DIR=/config/guacamole/keys
$ echo "export JUMPSERVER_KEY_DIR=/config/guacamole/keys" >> ~/.bashrc
$ export GUACAMOLE_HOME=/config/guacamole
$ echo "export GUACAMOLE_HOME=/config/guacamole" >> ~/.bashrc

5.5 启动 Guacamole

$ /etc/init.d/guacd start
$ sh /config/tomcat8/bin/startup.sh

六. 配置 Nginx 整合各组件

6.1 安装 Nginx

# CentOS7
$ vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo

[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

$ yum -y install nginx
$ rm -rf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

6.2 准备配置文件 修改 /etc/nginx/conf.d/jumpserver.conf

$ vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/jumpserver.conf

server {
    listen 80;  # 代理端口,以后将通过此端口进行访问,不再通过8080端口
    # server_name demo.jumpserver.org;  # 修改成你的域名或者注释掉

    client_max_body_size 100m;  # 录像及文件上传大小限制

    location /luna/ {
         try_files $uri / /index.html;
         alias /opt/luna/;  # luna 路径,如果修改安装目录,此处需要修改
    }

    location /media/ {
         add_header Content-Encoding gzip;
         root /opt/jumpserver/data/;  # 录像位置,如果修改安装目录,此处需要修改
    }

    location /static/ {
          root /opt/jumpserver/data/;  # 静态资源,如果修改安装目录,此处需要修改
    }

    location /socket.io/ {
         proxy_pass       http://本机ip:5000/socket.io/;  # 如果coco安装在别的服务器,请填写它的ip
         proxy_buffering off;
         proxy_http_version 1.1;
         proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
         proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
         proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
         proxy_set_header Host $host;
         proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
         access_log off;
    }

    location /coco/ {
         proxy_pass       http://本机ip:5000/coco/;  # 如果coco安装在别的服务器,请填写它的ip
         proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
         proxy_set_header Host $host;
         proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
         access_log off;
   }

   location /guacamole/ {
         proxy_pass       http://本机ip:8081/;  # 如果guacamole安装在别的服务器,请填写它的ip
         proxy_buffering off;
         proxy_http_version 1.1;
         proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
         proxy_set_header Connection $http_connection;
         proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
         proxy_set_header Host $host;
         proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
         access_log off;
    }

    location / {
          proxy_pass http://本机ip:8080;  # 如果jumpserver安装在别的服务器,请填写它的ip
          proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
          proxy_set_header Host $host;
          proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
     }
}

6.3 运行 Nginx

nginx -t # 确保配置没有问题, 有问题请先解决

# CentOS 7
$ systemctl start nginx
$ systemctl enable nginx

6.4 开始使用 Jumpserver

检查应用是否已经正常运行

服务全部启动后,访问 http://192.168.8.202,访问nginx代理的端口,不要再通过8080端口访问

默认账号: admin 密码: admin

到Jumpserver 会话管理-终端管理 检查 Coco Guacamole 等应用的注册。

测试连接
如果登录客户端是 macOS 或 Linux ,登录语法如下

$ ssh -p2222 admin@192.168.8.202
$ sftp -P2222 admin@192.168.8.202

密码: admin

如果登录客户端是 Windows ,Xshell Terminal 登录语法如下

$ ssh admin@192.168.8.202
$ sftp admin@192.168.8.202

密码: admin
如果能登陆代表部署成功

# sftp默认上传的位置在资产的 /tmp 目录下
# windows拖拽上传的位置在资产的 Guacamole RDP上的 G 目录下

注意：由于jumpserver存在Bug，jumpserver.conf文件端口只能设置成80端口