Linux read/write函数

Linux read/write函数

read函数

头文件

#include <unistd.h>

函数签名

ssize_t read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);

参数

fd：int类型，要读取的文件的文件描述符；
*buf： void*类型，存放读取的字符；
count：想要读取的字节总数；

Return Value

On success：
返回读到的字节数（如果小于 count，说明提前到达了文件末尾）；
如果到达文件末尾，返回 0；
On error：
-1 is returned, and errno is set appropriately；

示例

const char *path = "./test.txt";
int fd = open(*path, O_RDONLY);
char buf[1024];
int count = 10;
int rsize = read(fd, buf, count);
close(fd);

write函数

函数签名

ssize_t write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);

参数

fd：int类型，要读取的文件的文件描述符；
*buf： const void*类型，要写入的字符；
count：将要写入的字节总数；

Return Value

On success：
返回写入的字节数（小于 count，说明磁盘空间满了）；
如果没有写入任何内容，返回 0；
On error：
-1 is returned, and errno is set appropriately；

示例

const char *path = "./test.txt";
int fd = open(*path, O_RDWR);// 读写
//int fd = open(*path, O_WRONLY);// 只写
const char buf[] = "Hello World";
int count = sizeof(buf);
int wsize = read(fd, buf, count);
close(fd);

读写完整示例

myrdwr.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

int main(int argc, char* argv[]){
    // 以读写的方式打开文件，不存在则创建
    const char* path = "./test.txt";
    int fd = open(path, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_APPEND, 0664);
    if(fd == -1){
        perror("Open Error");
        return 0;
    }
    // read
    char buf[1024];
    int count = 1024;
	int rsize;
	while(rsize = read(fd, buf, count)){
		if(rsize == -1){
        	perror("Read Error");
        	return 0;
    	}
    	printf("count = %d\n", count);
    	printf("the number of bytes read is %d\n", rsize);
    	printf("%s\n", buf);
	}
    // write
    const char w_buf[] = "Hello, my name is Lucrezia.\n";
    count = sizeof(w_buf);
    int wsize = write(fd, w_buf, count);
    if(wsize == -1){
        perror("Write Error");
        return 0;
    }
    printf("count = %d\n", count);
    printf("the number of bytes written is %d\n", wsize);
    printf("%s\n", w_buf);
    close(fd);
    return 0;
}

makefile
https://blog.csdn.net/m0_46216098/article/details/107534978

运行结果

指令

luxurylu@luxurylu-virtual-machine:~/pointer22/0721$ ls
luxurylu@luxurylu-virtual-machine:~/pointer22/0721$ make
luxurylu@luxurylu-virtual-machine:~/pointer22/0721$ ./myrdwr 
luxurylu@luxurylu-virtual-machine:~/pointer22/0721$ cat test.txt 

截图

2020/07/23 14:05
@luxurylu