3.直方图-----跳绳

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif']=['SimHei'] #显示中文标签
#创建画布
plt.figure()
#准备数据，绘图
data=[50,112,95,151,174,111,150,179,139,161,143,101,176,160,137,138,149,190,180,71,136,97,141,110,132,156,118,121,194,135,144,92,84,55,120,128,168,125,98,104,123,186,78,115,193,122,100,171,83]
print(data)
plt.hist(data,facecolor="blue",edgecolor="black",alpha=0.7,bins=[x*10 for x in range(5,21)])
#设置细节
plt.title("跳绳测试成绩公布")
plt.ylabel("人数")
plt.xlabel("跳绳个数")
plt.xticks(range(min(data),max(data))[::10]) #修改x轴刻度+-
plt.grid(linestyle="--",alpha=0.5) #添加网格
#展示
plt.show()