String类中一些常用的函数

find 与 rfind

# include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

int main ()
{
    string a = "abcdefde",b = "de";
    int pos1 = a.find(b);//从左边开始查找
    cout<<pos1<<endl;//pos1 = 3
    int pos2 = a.rfind(b); //从右边开始查找
    cout<<pos2<<endl; //pos2 = 6
    return 0;
    /*如果没有查找到，则pos = -1*/
}

replace

string a.replace(int pos,int n,const char *str); //pos是从下标为POS的地方开始找，n为替换的长度，str为用来替换的字符串

# include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

int main ()
{
    string a = "hello world",b = "C++";
    a.replace(6,5,b);
    cout<<a<<endl; //输出hello C++
}

insert 与 erase

insert(int pos,const char *str); //表示从下标为pos的前面插入str字符串
erase(int pos,int n) // pos 表示从下标为pos的地方开始，往后删除n个字符

# include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

int main ()
{
    string a = "hello  ",b = "lll";
    a.insert(1,b);
    cout<<a<<endl; //输出hlllello
    a.erase(1,3);
    cout<<a<<endl; //输出hello
}

substr

substr(int pos,int n); //从下标为pos的地方截取n个长度的字符串

# include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

int main ()
{
    string QQemail = "414750422@qq.com";
    int pos = QQemail.find("@");
    string SubStr = QQemail.substr(0,pos);
    cout<<SubStr<<endl; //输出414750422
    return 0;
}