PAT A.1060 Are They Equal

题目描述

If a machine can save only 3 significant digits, the float numbers 12300 and 12358.9 are considered equal since they are both saved as 0.123×10
​5
​​ with simple chopping. Now given the number of significant digits on a machine and two float numbers, you are supposed to tell if they are treated equal in that machine.

Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case which gives three numbers N, A and B, where N (<100) is the number of significant digits, and A and B are the two float numbers to be compared. Each float number is non-negative, no greater than 10
​100
​​ , and that its total digit number is less than 100.

Output Specification:
For each test case, print in a line YES if the two numbers are treated equal, and then the number in the standard form 0.d[1]…d[N]*10^k (d[1]>0 unless the number is 0); or NO if they are not treated equal, and then the two numbers in their standard form. All the terms must be separated by a space, with no extra space at the end of a line.

Note: Simple chopping is assumed without rounding.

Sample Input 1:
3 12300 12358.9
Sample Output 1:
YES 0.12310^5
Sample Input 2:
3 120 128
Sample Output 2:
NO 0.12010^3 0.128*10^3

核心就是小数点的处理
然后记得输出格式正确性

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int n;

string deal(string s,int &e){
    int k=0;
    //去掉s的前导0
    while(s.length()>0 && s[0]=='0'){
        s.erase(s.begin());
    }
    if(s[0]=='.'){
        s.erase(s.begin());
        while (s.length()>0 && s[0]=='0'){
            s.erase(s.begin());
            e--;
        }
    }else{
        while(k<s.length() && s[k]!='.'){
            k++;
            e++;
        }
        if(k<s.length()){
            s.erase(s.begin()+k);
        }
    }
    if(s.length()==0){
        e=0;
    }
    int num=0;
    k=0;
    string res;
    while(num<n){
        if(k<s.length())
            res+=s[k++];
        else
            res+='0';
        num++;
    }
    return res;
}


int main(){
    string s1,s2,s3,s4;
    cin>>n>>s1>>s2;
    int e1=0,e2=0;
    s3=deal(s1,e1);
    s4=deal(s2,e2);
    if(s3==s4 && e1==e2){
        cout<<"YES 0."<<s3<<"*10^"<<e1<<endl;
    }else{
        cout<<"NO 0."<<s3<<"*10^"<<e1<<" 0."<<s4<<"*10^"<<e2<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}