c++ typedef 用法

基础：充分理解指针的概念
定义结构体

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
struct student
{
	int sid;
	string name;
	string sex;
};

两个函数一个是展示，一个是添加

void show_struct(struct student* ps);
void add_stuct(struct student* ps);

void add_stuct(struct student* ps)
{
	ps->name = "hello world";
	ps->sex = "女";
	ps->sid = 10;
}

void show_struct(struct student *ps)
{
	cout << "姓名：" << ps->name << endl;
	cout << "性别：" << ps->sex << endl;
}

typedef struct student *ST ST2;
//ST 指针变量指向struct student 的首地址，
//ST代表的 struct student *
//ST代表的 struct student 

用法1

ST2 st;
ST st3=&st;
add_stuct(st3);
show_struct(st3);

当然还可以这样做

typedef struct student
{
	int sid;
	string name;
	string sex;
}ST3,*ST4;

函数这样定义

void show_struct(ST3* ps);
void add_stuct(ST4 ps);

void add_stuct(ST3* ps)
{
	ps->name = "hello world";
	ps->sex = "女";
	ps->sid = 10;
}

void show_struct(ST4 ps)
{
	cout << "姓名：" << ps->name << endl;
	cout << "性别：" << ps->sex << endl;
}

主函数

ST3 st2;
ST4 st3=&st2;
add_stuct(st3);
show_struct(st3);
return 0;