JavaScript学习（创建自定义对象的四种方式）

方式一：对象字面量

对象的字面量就是一个{}，里面的属性和方法均是键值对。

例如：

var o = {
				name:"小王",
				age:34,
				sex:"女",
				sayHi: function(){
					console.log(this.name)
				}
			}
			console.log(o);

控制台输出：

方式二：工厂模式

通过该方式可以大批量的创建对象，例如

function Student(name,age,likename){
				var student = {
					name:name,
					age:age,
					school:"尚学堂",
					like:function(){
						console.log(this.name+"喜欢"+likename)
					}
				}
				return name;
			}
			
			var s1 = Student("小红",18,"躺枪");
			console.log(s1)
			var s2 = Student("小李子",34,"抬杠");
			console.log(s2)

方式三：构造函数创建对象

function Teacher(name,age,likename){
			 	this.name = name;
			 	this.age = age;
			 	this.like = function(){
			 		console.log(this.name+"喜欢"+likename)
			 	}
			 	console.log(this)
			 }
//new创建一个新的对象，将函数颞部的this指向新的对象
			var t1 = new Teacher("夏明",22,"看电影");
			var t2 = new Teacher("苏大强",66,"喝咖啡");

方式四：class创建对象

class Cat{
				//定义构造函数
				constructor(name,color,likename) {
				    this.name = name;
					this.color = color;
					
					this.like = function(){
						console.log(this.color+"的"+this.name+"喜欢"+likename)
					}
				}
			}
			
			var c1 = new Cat("波斯猫","白色","毛线球")