GoF学习-工厂模式

1.简单工厂模式

角色：抽象产品，具体产品，工厂类

抽象产品

public abstract class AbstractClass {

    abstract void abstractClass();
    
}

具体产品1

public class SpecificClass1 extends AbstractClass{

    @Override
    void abstractClass() {
        
        System.out.println("SpecificClass1");

    }
}

具体产品2

public class SpecificClass2 extends AbstractClass{
    @Override
    void abstractClass() {
        System.out.println("abstractClass2");
    }
}

工厂类

@Data
public class FactoryClass {

    private String type;

    private AbstractClass abstractClass;

    public FactoryClass() {
    }

    public FactoryClass(String name) {
        this.type = name;
    }

    public AbstractClass factoryClass() {
        if (type.equals("S1")) {
            abstractClass = new SpecificClass1();
        } else if (type.equals("S2")) {
            abstractClass = new SpecificClass2();
        } else {
            throw new RuntimeException("不支该方法！");
        }
        return abstractClass;
    }
}

客户端测试

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        FactoryClass factoryClass = new FactoryClass();
        factoryClass.setType("S1");
        factoryClass.factoryClass().abstractClass();
        new FactoryClass("S2").factoryClass().abstractClass();

    }
}

测试打印结果

2.工厂方法模式

角色：抽象产品，具体产品，抽象工厂，具体工厂

抽象产品

public abstract class AbstractRole {
    abstract void print();
}

具体产品1

public class AuthenticRole1 extends AbstractRole{
    @Override
    void print() {
        System.out.println("AuthenticRole1");
    }
}

具体产品2

public class AuthenticRole2 extends AbstractRole{
    @Override
    void print() {
        System.out.println("AuthenticRole2");
    }
}

抽象工厂

public interface AbstractFactory  {
    AbstractRole get();
}

实际工厂1

public class AuthenticFactory1 implements AbstractFactory{
    @Override
    public AbstractRole get() {
        return new AuthenticRole1();
    }
}

实际工厂2

public class AuthenticFactory2 implements AbstractFactory{
    @Override
    public AbstractRole get() {
        return new AuthenticRole2();
    }
}

客户端测试

public class Mian {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new AuthenticFactory1().get().print();
        new AuthenticFactory2().get().print();
        new AuthenticFactory3().get().print();
    }
}

测试打印结果