使用pip安装wordcloud

一、启动命令行CMD输入：pip3 install --index-url

https://pypi.douban.com/simple wordcloud

二、出现以下错误

C:\Users\zhangsan>pip3 install --index-url https://pypi.douban.com/simple wordcloud
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.douban.com/simple
Collecting wordcloud
  Downloading https://pypi.doubanio.com/packages/3f/ff/0192606a60ad9b67f740e1caf973f93bbfbcccd3a95ff37c49b090e00ef9/wordcloud-1.6.0.tar.gz (214kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 215kB 2.2MB/s
Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.6.1 in d:\python3.8\lib\site-packages (from wordcloud) (1.18.1)
Requirement already satisfied: pillow in d:\python3.8\lib\site-packages (from wordcloud) (7.0.0)
Requirement already satisfied: matplotlib in d:\python3.8\lib\site-packages (from wordcloud) (3.2.0)
Requirement already satisfied: pyparsing!=2.0.4,!=2.1.2,!=2.1.6,>=2.0.1 in d:\python3.8\lib\site-packages (from matplotlib->wordcloud) (2.4.6)
Requirement already satisfied: cycler>=0.10 in d:\python3.8\lib\site-packages (from matplotlib->wordcloud) (0.10.0)
Requirement already satisfied: kiwisolver>=1.0.1 in d:\python3.8\lib\site-packages (from matplotlib->wordcloud) (1.1.0)
Requirement already satisfied: python-dateutil>=2.1 in d:\python3.8\lib\site-packages (from matplotlib->wordcloud) (2.8.1)
Requirement already satisfied: six in d:\python3.8\lib\site-packages (from cycler>=0.10->matplotlib->wordcloud) (1.14.0)
Requirement already satisfied: setuptools in d:\python3.8\lib\site-packages (from kiwisolver>=1.0.1->matplotlib->wordcloud) (41.2.0)
Installing collected packages: wordcloud
  Running setup.py install for wordcloud ... error
    ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
     command: 'd:\python3.8\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\康小丹\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-5ev4blnn\\wordcloud\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\康小丹\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-5ev4blnn\\wordcloud\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\康小丹\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-7vxet90z\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile
         cwd: C:\Users\康小丹\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-5ev4blnn\wordcloud\
    Complete output (20 lines):
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.8
    creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\wordcloud
    copying wordcloud\color_from_image.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\wordcloud
    copying wordcloud\tokenization.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\wordcloud
    copying wordcloud\wordcloud.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\wordcloud
    copying wordcloud\wordcloud_cli.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\wordcloud
    copying wordcloud\_version.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\wordcloud
    copying wordcloud\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\wordcloud
    copying wordcloud\__main__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\wordcloud
    copying wordcloud\stopwords -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\wordcloud
    copying wordcloud\DroidSansMono.ttf -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\wordcloud
    UPDATING build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\wordcloud/_version.py
    set build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\wordcloud/_version.py to '1.6.0'
    running build_ext
    building 'wordcloud.query_integral_image' extension
    error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required. Get it with "Microsoft Visual C++ Build Tools": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/
    ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'd:\python3.8\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\康小丹\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-5ev4blnn\\wordcloud\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\康小丹\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-5ev4blnn\\wordcloud\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\康小丹\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-7vxet90z\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile Check the logs for full command output.
WARNING: You are using pip version 19.2.3, however version 20.0.2 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'python -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.

三、解决办法

1、到python社区下载词云安装包
下载链接：https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#wordcloud
wordcloud-1.6.0-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl
下载wordcloud安装包然后解压**（需要注意的是一定要下载与之对应的版本）。**
2、在CMD中输入pip install wordcloud-1.6.0-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl
结果显示成功安装

C:\Users\zhangshan>pip install wordcloud-1.6.0-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl
Processing c:\users\康小丹\wordcloud-1.6.0-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl
Requirement already satisfied: matplotlib in d:\python3.8\lib\site-packages (from wordcloud==1.6.0) (3.2.0)
Requirement already satisfied: pillow in d:\python3.8\lib\site-packages (from wordcloud==1.6.0) (7.0.0)
Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.6.1 in d:\python3.8\lib\site-packages (from wordcloud==1.6.0) (1.18.1)
Requirement already satisfied: kiwisolver>=1.0.1 in d:\python3.8\lib\site-packages (from matplotlib->wordcloud==1.6.0) (1.1.0)
Requirement already satisfied: pyparsing!=2.0.4,!=2.1.2,!=2.1.6,>=2.0.1 in d:\python3.8\lib\site-packages (from matplotlib->wordcloud==1.6.0) (2.4.6)
Requirement already satisfied: cycler>=0.10 in d:\python3.8\lib\site-packages (from matplotlib->wordcloud==1.6.0) (0.10.0)
Requirement already satisfied: python-dateutil>=2.1 in d:\python3.8\lib\site-packages (from matplotlib->wordcloud==1.6.0) (2.8.1)
Requirement already satisfied: setuptools in d:\python3.8\lib\site-packages (from kiwisolver>=1.0.1->matplotlib->wordcloud==1.6.0) (41.2.0)
Requirement already satisfied: six in d:\python3.8\lib\site-packages (from cycler>=0.10->matplotlib->wordcloud==1.6.0) (1.14.0)
Installing collected packages: wordcloud
Successfully installed wordcloud-1.6.0
WARNING: You are using pip version 19.2.3, however version 20.0.2 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'python -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.