使用ES6模块化 错误：Access to script at ‘file:/ ......‘ from origin ‘null‘ has been blocked by CORS ...

错误描述

Access to script at ‘file:///Users …’ from origin ‘null’ has been blocked by CORS policy: Cross origin requests are only supported for protocol schemes: http, data, isolated-app, chrome-extension, chrome, https, chrome-untrusted.

跨域原因

• 在没有启用服务器直接本地打开的文件，浏览器并不支持file协议
• http, data, chrome, chrome-extension, https这些协议是支持跨域请求的

解决方案：

MDN跨域解决方案

如果你尝试用本地文件加载 HTML 文件 (i.e. with a file:// URL)，由于 JavaScript 模块的安全性要求，你会遇到 CORS 错误。你需要通过服务器来做你的测试。GitHub pages is ideal as it also serves .mjs files with the correct MIME type.

VSCode —> 安装插件Live Server ----> HTML文件中右键菜单选择 Open with live server