解决：ERROR 1044 (42000): Access denied for user ‘root‘@‘localhost‘ to database ‘maxwell‘

报错：

mysql> GRANT ALL ON maxwell.* TO 'maxwell'@'%';
ERROR 1044 (42000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' to database 'maxwell'

原因：

出现这个问题的原因是 root@'localhost’后面没有 WITH GRANT OPTION选项，可以使用命令进行查看

show grants for root@'localhost'

mysql> show grants for root@'localhost';
+--------------------------------------------------------------+
| Grants for root@localhost                                    |
+--------------------------------------------------------------+
| GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'localhost'            |
| GRANT PROXY ON ''@'' TO 'root'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION |
+--------------------------------------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

解决：

• 远程登录或使用Navicate登录

 mysql -h192.168.3.35 -uroot -p123456

• 登录后，再给本地root localhost赋权限

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO root@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456'  with grant option ;

• 验证是否生效：

mysql> show grants for root@'localhost';
+---------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Grants for root@localhost                                           |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------+
| GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION |
| GRANT PROXY ON ''@'' TO 'root'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION        |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

最后退出MySQL,重进，就可以了

mysql> exit;
Bye
[root@hadoop-3 maxwell]# mysql -uroot -p123456
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 24
Server version: 5.7.35-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)

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mysql> GRANT ALL ON maxwell.* TO 'maxwell'@'%';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)