js轮播图

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-01 22:51:11 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-01 22:51:11 发布

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分类专栏： js 文章标签： javascript css css3

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_46505467/article/details/128387881

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原理：子盒子是父盒子宽度的4倍，让父盒子产生scrollLeft值
每隔一段时间，让父盒子的scrollLeft加上图片的宽度

<style>
        * {
            padding: 0;
            margin: 0;
        }

        #box {
            width: 1400px;
            height: 768px;
            margin: 30px auto;
            position: relative;
        }

        #fu {
            width: 1400px;
            height: 768px;
            border: 1px solid black;
            overflow: hidden;
        }

        #zi {
            width: 8400px;
            height: 768px;
        }

        #zi img {
            width: 1400px;
            height: 768px;
            display: block;
            float: left;
        }

        #dotted {
            position: absolute;
            left: 600px;
            top: 745px;
            list-style: none;
            overflow: hidden;
        }

        #dotted li {
            float: left;
            width: 20px;
            height: 20px;
            border-radius: 50%;
            border: 1px solid black;
            opacity: 0.3;
            background-color: #ccc;
            margin-left: 5px;
        }

        #leftBtn,
        #rightBtn {
            position: absolute;
            top: 384px;
            width: 40px;
            height: 60px;
            background-color: black;
            opacity: 0.5;
            color: white;
            text-align: center;
            line-height: 60px;
            font-size: 30px;
        }

        #leftBtn {
            left: 0;
        }

        #rightBtn {
            right: 0;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div id="box">
        <div id="fu">
            <div id="zi">
                <img src="../img/1.jpg" alt="">
                <img src="../img/2.jpg" alt="">
                <img src="../img/3.jpg" alt="">
                <img src="../img/4.jpg" alt="">
                <img src="../img/5.jpg" alt="">
                <img src="../img/6.jpg" alt="">
            </div>
        </div>
        <ul id="dotted">
            <li></li>
            <li></li>
            <li></li>
            <li></li>
            <li></li>
            <li></li>
        </ul>
        <button id="leftBtn"><</button>
                <button id="rightBtn">></button>
    </div>
</body>

<script>
    /*
    原理：子盒子是父盒子宽度的4倍，让父盒子产生scrollLeft值
    每隔一段时间，让父盒子的scrollLeft加上图片的宽度
    */
    var fu = document.getElementById('fu')
    var img = document.getElementById('zi').getElementsByTagName('img')[0]
    //console.log(img);
    var num = 0;
    var clockTime;
    zidong()
    //封装一个自动轮播函数
    function zidong() {
        clockTime = setInterval(move, 2000)
    }
    function move() {
        num++
        if (num > 5) {
            num = 0
        }
        if(num<0){
            num = 5
        }
        // fu.scrollLeft = fu.scrollLeft + img.clientWidth
        // fu.scrollLeft = img.clientWidth * num
        liColor()
        slowMove(fu.scrollLeft, img.clientWidth * num)
    }
    //封装一个缓慢轮播
    function slowMove(start, end) {
        var step = 0
        var maxStep = 10
        var huanStep = (end - start) / maxStep
        var slowTime = setInterval(function () {
            step++
            if (step <= maxStep) {
                fu.scrollLeft = fu.scrollLeft + huanStep
            } else {
                clearInterval(slowTime)
            }
        }, 50)
    }
    //小点轮播
    var dotted = document.getElementById('dotted').getElementsByTagName('li')
    for (var i = 0; i < dotted.length; i++) {
        dotted[i].onmouseover = function () {
            clearInterval(clockTime)
            for (var j = 0; j < dotted.length; j++) {
                if (dotted[j] == this) {
                    num = j
                    liColor()
                    slowMove(fu.scrollLeft, img.clientWidth * num)
                }
            }
            zidong()
        }
    }
    //左按钮
    var leftBtn = document.getElementById('leftBtn')
    leftBtn.onclick = function () {
        clearInterval(clockTime)
        num -= 2
        move()
        zidong()
    }
    //右按钮
    var rightBtn = document.getElementById('rightBtn')
    console.log(rightBtn);
    rightBtn.onclick = function () {
        clearInterval(clockTime)
        move()
        zidong()
    }
    //封装颜色
    function liColor() {
        for (var i = 0; i < dotted.length; i++) {
            dotted[i].style.backgroundColor = ''
        }
        dotted[num].style.backgroundColor = 'black'
    }
</script>