【Linux】ubuntu18.04双网卡环境配置

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前言

1. 网络搭建

1.实验目的

  在嵌入式linux开发中需要使用虚拟机ubuntu18.04开发，需要搭建以下环境，以便使用NFS开发。

1. 虚拟机ping通WIN10，以便可以上网
2. WIN10ping通虚拟机，以便vscode SSH远程登陆
3. 开发板ping通虚拟机，以便NFS下载kernal与设备树

2.实验环境

WIN10搭载ubunt18.04虚拟机，一根网线通过物理网口开发板连接WIN10。

3.实验步骤

1. 设置Microsoft KM-TEST 环回地址
     解决虚拟机与宿主机不在同一个网段中，不能相互ping通的问题
   此虚拟网卡可以固定为WIN10和虚拟机ubuntu18.04的通信媒介

2. 使用USB带网口分频器链接开发板，激活以太网3的网卡

3. ubuntu18.04设置虚拟双网卡并按照以下方式桥接到WIN10物理网卡
   
   
   
   

4. 添加网络适配器2，自定义为虚拟网络VNET2
   

5. 网络适配器1，自定义为虚拟网络VNET0
   
6. IP规划
   虚拟机网络适配器1与KM-TEST环回地址在同一网段
   虚拟机网络适配器2与开发板，开发板连接的物理网卡（Realtek USB FE Family Controller）在同一网段
   如果物理网卡（Realtek USB FE Family Controller），自动分配IP
   WIN终端查看其IP
   

8. ubuntu18.04设置双网卡IP

sudo vim /etc/netplan/01-network-manager-all.yaml
sudo netplan apply(启动网卡配置)
  1 # Let NetworkManager manage all devices on this system
  2 network:
  3     ethernets:
  4         ens33:
  5             dhcp4: no
  6             addresses: [192.168.20.156/24]
  7             optional: true
  8             nameservers:
  9                 addresses: [114.114.114.114,223.6.6.6]
 10         ens38:
 11             dhcp4: no
 12             addresses: [192.168.0.154/24]
 13             optional: true
 14             gateway4: 192.168.0.1
 15             nameservers:
 16                 addresses: [114.114.114.114,223.6.6.6]
 17     #  version: 2
 18     #renderer: NetworkManager

>>> ifconfig
ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.20.156  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.20.255
        inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fea0:3496  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 00:0c:29:a0:34:96  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 641  bytes 62599 (62.5 KB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 126  bytes 11315 (11.3 KB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

ens38: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.0.154  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.0.255
        inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fea0:34a0  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 00:0c:29:a0:34:a0  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 100781  bytes 7098397 (7.0 MB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 7142  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 69158  bytes 5122447 (5.1 MB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 5337  bytes 414162 (414.1 KB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 5337  bytes 414162 (414.1 KB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

[sheldon@ubuntu ~]@~
说明配置生效

9. ubuntu18.04测试
   
   

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make xxx_defconfig------>.config
make makefile---->export <.config>---->include <config.mk>---->export ARCH CPU BOARD

uboot 启动详细流程
Start.S->board_init_f–>mem alloc->uboot code relocate->
六，移植uboot-设置默认环境变量，完善u-boot

2.ubuntu18.04设置上网

在1的基础上，将/etc/netplan/01-network-manager-all.yaml改为
在1的基础上，可以实现虚拟机上网，又能联通开发板
适配器1要和上网卡在同一网段，重要gateway要相同
sudo netplan apply

 # Let NetworkManager manage all devices on this system
 network:
     ethernets:
         ens33:
             dhcp4: false
             addresses: [192.168.1.156/24]
             optional: true
             gateway4: 192.168.1.1
             nameservers:
                 addresses: [114.114.114.114,223.6.6.6]
         ens38:
            dhcp4: false
            addresses: [192.168.20.154/24]
            optional: true
            #gateway4: 192.168.1.1
            #nameservers:
                 #addresses: [114.114.114.114,223.6.6.6]
     #  version: 2
     #  version: 2
     #renderer: NetworkManager



>>> ifconfig
ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.1.156  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.1.255
        inet6 240e:305:7882:2fe1:20c:29ff:fe31:9955  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x0<global>
        inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe31:9955  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 00:0c:29:31:99:55  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 3394  bytes 309342 (309.3 KB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 4789  bytes 618399 (618.3 KB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

ens38: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.20.154  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.20.255
        inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe31:995f  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 00:0c:29:31:99:5f  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 37132  bytes 3916418 (3.9 MB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 44010  bytes 62167661 (62.1 MB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

2.VSCODE配置

1.vscode 搭配keil

1. VS Code上使用keil插件
2. 不是内部或外部命令,也不是可运行的程序
3. vscode打开终端 但是打开的是单独的git bash窗口 - vscode