java_web:ServletContext对象使用

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-29 21:46:03 发布

蓝瘦的Alone

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-29 21:46:03 发布

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分类专栏： java_web 文章标签： servlet

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_46540089/article/details/108316198

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概念：代表整个web应用，可以与程序的容器进行通信
获取：

通过request对象获取
req.getServletContext();
通过HttpServlet获取
this.getServletContext();

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("demo0831")
public class ServletContextDemo01 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

        ServletContext sc = req.getServletContext();

        ServletContext sc1 = this.getServletContext();

        System.out.println(sc+"===="+sc1);
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(req,resp);
    }
}

功能：

获取MIME类型

@WebServlet("demo0831")
public class ServletContextDemo01 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

        ServletContext sc = req.getServletContext();

        String filename = "b.jpg";

        String mimeType = sc.getMimeType(filename);

        System.out.println(mimeType);
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(req,resp);
    }
}

域对象：共享数据

@WebServlet("demo0831")
public class ServletContextDemo01 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

        ServletContext sc = req.getServletContext();

        Object msg = sc.getAttribute("msg");

        System.out.println(msg);
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(req,resp);
    }
}

@WebServlet("/demo083101")
public class ServletContext02 extends HttpServlet {


    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

        ServletContext sc = this.getServletContext();

        sc.setAttribute("msg","lalala");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(req, resp);
    }
}

获取文件的路径

@WebServlet("/demo083101")
public class ServletContext02 extends HttpServlet {


    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

        ServletContext sc = this.getServletContext();

        String realPath = sc.getRealPath("/abc.txt");
        System.out.println(realPath);

        File file = new File(realPath);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(req, resp);
    }
}

案例—文件下载

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;


@WebServlet("/demo083102")
public class DownloadDemo01 extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        
        String filename = req.getParameter("filename");

        ServletContext sc = this.getServletContext();
        String path = sc.getRealPath("/img/" + filename);

        FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(path);

        String mime = sc.getMimeType(filename);
        resp.setHeader("content-type",mime);

        String agent = req.getHeader("user=agent");

        filename =  DownLoadUtils.getFileName(agent,filename);

        resp.setHeader("content-disposition","attachment;filename"+filename);

        ServletOutputStream outputStream = resp.getOutputStream();
        byte[] buff = new byte[1024*8];
        int len=0;
        while ((len=fileInputStream.read(buff))!=-1){
            outputStream.write(buff,0,len);
        }

        fileInputStream.close();

    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(req,resp);
    }
}

import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

public class DownLoadUtils {
    
    
    public static String getFileName(String agent,String filename) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        if (agent.contains("MSIE")){
            filename = URLEncoder.encode(filename,"utf-8");
            filename = filename.replace("+"," ");
        }else if (agent.contains("FireFox")){
            BASE64Encoder base64Encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
            filename = "=?utf-8?B?"+base64Encoder.encode(filename.getBytes("utf-8"))+"?=";
        }else {
            filename = URLEncoder.encode(filename,"utf-8");
        }
        
        return filename;
    }
}