java_mybatis:day01

Mybatis:

通过xml或注解的方式将要执行的各种操作配置起来，并通过java对象和statement中的SQL进行映射生成SQL语句，最后由mybatis框架执行SQL将结果映射成java对象并返回。
快速入门-------增删改查
创建一个user类

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;

public class User implements Serializable {
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String sex;
    private Date birthday;
    private String address;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(String username, String sex, Date birthday, String address) {

        this.username = username;
        this.sex = sex;
        this.birthday = birthday;
        this.address = address;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

创建mybatis-config.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--配置mybatis环境变量-->
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <!--配置jdbc事务管理-->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <!--配置dataSource-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/*****"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="*****"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>


    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="mapper/userMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

uerMapper.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MAPPER 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="user">
    <!--
		[id]：statement的id，要求在命名空间内唯一
		[parameterType]：入参的java类型
		[resultType]：查询出的单条结果集对应的java类型
		[#{}]： 表示一个占位符?
		[#{id}]：表示该占位符待接收参数的名称为id。注意：如果参数为简单类型时，#{}里面的参数名称可以是任意定义
	 -->


    <!--根据id查询-->
    <select id="findUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.hetl.day01.pojo.User">
        SELECT * from user where id = #{id}
    </select>
    <!--
		[${}]：表示拼接SQL字符串
	 	[${value}]：表示要拼接的是简单类型参数。
		 注意：
		1、如果参数为简单类型时，${}里面的参数名称必须为value
		2、${}会引起SQL注入，一般情况下不推荐使用。但是有些场景必须使用${}，比如order by ${colname}
	-->
    <select id="findUserByName" parameterType="String" resultType="com.hetl.day01.pojo.User">
        SELECT * from user where username like '%${value}%'
    </select>

    <insert id="insertUser" parameterType="com.hetl.day01.pojo.User">
        insert into user (username,sex,birthday,address)
        value (#{username},#{sex},#{birthday},#{address})
    </insert>

    <delete id="delectUser" parameterType="int">
        delete from user where id = #{id}
    </delete>

    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.hetl.day01.pojo.User">
        update user set address = #{address},sex=#{sex}
        where id = #{id}
    </update>
    
    <!-- 
                [selectKey标签]：通过select查询来生成主键
                [keyProperty]：指定存放生成主键的属性
                [resultType]：生成主键所对应的Java类型
                [order]：指定该查询主键SQL语句的执行顺序，相对于insert语句
                [last_insert_id]：MySQL的函数，要配合insert语句一起使用 -->
    <insert id="insertUser02" parameterType="com.hetl.day01.pojo.User">
        <selectKey keyProperty="id" resultType="int" order="AFTER">
            select LAST_INSERT_ID()
        </selectKey>
        insert into user (username,sex,birthday,address)
        value (#{username},#{sex},#{birthday},#{address})
    </insert>
</mapper>

测试

package testDemo;

import com.hetl.day01.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Date;

public class Test01 {

    SqlSession sqlSession;
    @Before
    public void before() throws IOException {
        InputStream is= Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");

        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);

        sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
    @After
    public void after() {
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }
    @Test
    public void test01() throws IOException {

        User user=sqlSession.selectOne("findUserById",10);

        System.out.println(user);

    }

    @Test
    public void test02() throws IOException {

        User user = new User("htl","1",new Date(),"河南");
        sqlSession.insert("insertUser",user);

    }

    @Test
    public void test03() throws IOException {

        sqlSession.delete("delectUser",25);

    }

    @Test
    public void test04() throws IOException {

        User user = new User();
        user.setId(22);
        user.setAddress("河南");
        user.setSex("3");
        sqlSession.insert("updateUser",user);

    }

    @Test
    public void test05() throws IOException {

        User user = new User("hetl02","2",new Date(),"河南");
        sqlSession.insert("insertUser02",user);

        System.out.println(user.getId());

    }
}

pom.xml所需要的依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.hetl.mybatis_study</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis_study</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.45</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>cglib</groupId>
            <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.javassist</groupId>
            <artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
            <version>3.26.0-GA</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 实现slf4j接口并整合 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.25</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.25</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.10.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>