一键部署openstack

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前言

照着敲即可，内存要大，网速要快

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一、虚拟机环境

虚拟化开了更好，net模式要求可上网

二、准备环境

1.配置网卡

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33 
TYPE="Ethernet"
BOOTPROTO="none"
NAME="ens33"
DEVICE="ens33"
ONBOOT="yes"
IPADDR=192.168.200.100
GATEWAY=192.168.200.2 
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
DNS=8.8.8.8
DNS1=114.114.114.114

2.配置yum

[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS-Base.repo  CentOS-Debuginfo.repo  CentOS-Media.repo    CentOS-Vault.repo
CentOS-CR.repo    CentOS-fasttrack.repo  CentOS-Sources.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# rm -rf * 
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100  2523  100  2523    0     0  24589      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 24735
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS-Base.repo

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3.更改配置

[root@openstack ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname openstack //更改主机名
[root@openstack ~]# echo "192.168.200.100 openstack" >> /etc/hosts //设置域名解析
[root@openstack ~]# tail -n 1 /etc/hosts
192.168.200.100 openstack
[root@openstack ~]# ssh-keygen //本机免密 一直回车
[root@openstack ~]# ssh-copy-id root@192.168.200.100 //yes输入自己密码
##关闭防火墙，selinux，NetworkManager
[root@openstack ~]# setenforce 0
[root@openstack ~]# sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
[root@openstack ~]# systemctl stop NetworkManager
[root@openstack ~]# systemctl disable NetworkManager
[root@openstack ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@openstack ~]# systemctl disable firewalld

4.yum安包

##时间同步
[root@openstack ~]# yum -y install ntpdate
[root@openstack ~]# ntpdate ntp.aliyun.com>>/var/log/ntpdate.log
[root@openstack ~]# ntpdate ntp.aliyun.com
[root@openstack ~]# systemctl restart crond
[root@openstack ~]# systemctl enable crond
##centos7可以装如下版本的包，任意选择
[root@openstack ~]# yum makecache
[root@openstack ~]# yum list all | grep centos-release-openstack
centos-release-openstack-queens.noarch    1-2.el7.centos               extras   
centos-release-openstack-rocky.noarch     1-1.el7.centos               extras   
centos-release-openstack-stein.noarch     1-1.el7.centos               extras   
centos-release-openstack-train.noarch     1-1.el7.centos               extras   
##安装常用软件包
[root@openstack ~]# yum -y install vim bash-completion yum-utils
##更新一下，不更新可能报错，因为是最小化安装，很快
[root@openstack ~]#  yum -y update
##我就安装s版
[root@openstack ~]#  yum -y install centos-release-openstack-stein
[root@openstack ~]# yum clean all
[root@openstack ~]# yum makecache
## makecahe进入/etc/yum.repo 有了openstack.repo文件
[root@openstack yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS-Base.repo           CentOS-fasttrack.repo        CentOS-QEMU-EV.repo         CentOS-x86_64-kernel.repo
CentOS-Ceph-Nautilus.repo  CentOS-Media.repo            CentOS-Sources.repo
CentOS-CR.repo             CentOS-NFS-Ganesha-28.repo   CentOS-Storage-common.repo
CentOS-Debuginfo.repo      CentOS-OpenStack-stein.repo  CentOS-Vault.repo
## 安装packstack工具
[root@openstack yum.repos.d]# yum -y install openstack-packstack
安装OpenStack allinone//这个过程大概要等待25分钟左右
[root@openstack yum.repos.d]# packstack --allinone

##显示successfully成功

[root@openstack ~]# cat keystonerc_admin 
unset OS_SERVICE_TOKEN
    export OS_USERNAME=admin   //用户名
    export OS_PASSWORD='3d40028892604f9d'  //密码
    export OS_REGION_NAME=RegionOne
    export OS_AUTH_URL=http://192.168.200.100:5000/v3
    export PS1='[\u@\h \W(keystone_admin)]\$ '
    
export OS_PROJECT_NAME=admin
export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3

网页上直接输入IP地址 写用户名和密码
export OS_USERNAME=admin //用户名
export OS_PASSWORD=‘3d40028892604f9d’ //密码