Java开发—贪吃蛇小游戏笔记（二）

整体代码（详细）

Lsnake:

 package snake;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

public class Lsnake {
public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub		
		//绘制一个静态窗口 JFrame
		JFrame frame = new JFrame("贪吃蛇小游戏");
		frame.setBounds(50, 50, 900, 720); //设置界面大小
		frame.setResizable(false);  //窗口大小不可改变
		frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);  //关闭事件
		frame.add(new MPanel());
    	frame.setVisible(true);  //设置窗口可见
	}

  }

MPanel

package snake;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyListener;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.swing.*;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

public class MPanel extends JPanel implements KeyListener, ActionListener{
  
  int length; //蛇的长度
  int[] snakeX = new int[600];
  int[] snakeY = new int[600];
  String fx ;
  boolean isStart = false; //游戏是否开始 
  
   Timer timer = new Timer(100,this); //定时器 	
   
   // 定义一个食物
   int foodx;
   int foody;
   Random random = new Random();
   
   // 死亡判断
   boolean isFail = false;
   
   //积分系统
   int score;
   
  //初始化
  public void  init() {
  	length = 3;
  	snakeX[0] = 100;snakeY[0] = 100; //头部坐标
  	snakeX[1] = 75;snakeY[1] = 100; //第一个身体坐标
  	snakeX[2] = 50;snakeY[2] = 100; //第二个身体坐标
  	fx = "R";
  	
  	foodx = 25 + 25*random.nextInt(34);
  	foody = 75 + 25*random.nextInt(24);
  	
  	score = 0;
  }
  
      // 构造器
  	public MPanel() {
  		init(); 
  		// 获取键盘的监听事件
  		this.setFocusable(true);
  		this.addKeyListener(this);
  		timer.start();  //让时间动起来
  	}
  	
  	public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
  		super.paintComponents(g);  //清屏
  		this.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
  		
  		//绘制顶部的广告栏
  		Data.header.paintIcon(this, g, 25, 11);
  		
  		//绘制游戏区域
  		g.fillRect(25, 75, 850, 600);
  		
  		//画一条静态的小蛇
  		if(fx.equals("R")) {
  			Data.right.paintIcon(this, g, snakeX[0], snakeY[0]);
  		}else if(fx.equals("L")) {
  			Data.left.paintIcon(this, g, snakeX[0], snakeY[0]);
  		}else if(fx.equals("U")) {
  			Data.up.paintIcon(this, g, snakeX[0], snakeY[0]);
  		}else if(fx.equals("D")) {
  			Data.down.paintIcon(this, g, snakeX[0], snakeY[0]);
  		}
  		
  		
  		for(int i = 1; i<length; i++) {
  			Data.body.paintIcon(this, g, snakeX[i], snakeY[i]); //蛇的身体长度通过length来控制
  		}
  		
  		// 画积分
  		g.setColor(Color.white); //设置画笔的颜色
      	g.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑",Font.BOLD,18)); //设置字体
      	g.drawString("长度："+length, 750, 35);
      	g.drawString("分数："+score, 750, 50);
      	
  		// 画食物
  		Data.food.paintIcon(this, g, foodx, foody);
  		
  		// 游戏提示：是否开始
  	    if(isStart==false) {
  	    	//画一个文字，String
  	    	g.setColor(Color.WHITE); //设置画笔的颜色
  	    	g.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑",Font.BOLD,40)); //设置字体
  	    	g.drawString("按下空格开始游戏", 300, 300);
  	    }
  	    
  	    // 失败提醒
  	    if(isFail==true) {
  	    	//画一个文字，String
  	    	g.setColor(Color.RED); //设置画笔的颜色
  	    	g.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑",Font.BOLD,40)); //设置字体
  	    	g.drawString("游戏失败，按下空格重新开始", 200, 300);
  	    }
  	}

  	
  	// 接收键盘的输入：监听
  	@Override
  	public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
  		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
  		// 获取按下的键盘是哪个键
  		int KetCode = e.getKeyCode();
  		
  		if(KetCode==KeyEvent.VK_SPACE) { //如果按下空格键，启动
  			if(isFail) {
  				// 失败，游戏再来一遍
  				isFail = false;
  				init(); //重新初始化游戏
  			}else {
  				// 暂停游戏
  				isStart = !isStart;
  			}
  			
  			repaint(); //刷新界面
  		}
  		
  		// 键盘控制走向
  		if(KetCode==KeyEvent.VK_LEFT) {
  			fx = "L";
  		}else if(KetCode==KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT) {
  			fx = "R";
  		}else if(KetCode==KeyEvent.VK_UP) {
  			fx = "U";
  		}else if(KetCode==KeyEvent.VK_DOWN) {
  			fx = "D";
  		}
  	}

  	@Override
  	public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {
  		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
  		// 释放某个键
  	}
  	
  	@Override
  	public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {
  		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
  		// 键盘按下，弹起：敲击
  	}
  	
  	// 定时器，监听时间，帧
  	public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
  		// 如果游戏处于开始状态，并且游戏没有结束
  		if(isStart && isFail==false) {
  			// 右移
  			for(int i = length-1; i>0; i--) { //除了脑袋，身体都向前移动
  				snakeX[i] = snakeX[i-1];
  				snakeY[i] = snakeY[i-1];
  			}
  			// 通过控制方向让头部移动
  			if(fx.equals("R")) {
  				snakeX[0] = snakeX[0]+25; //头部移动 
  			     if(snakeX[0]>850) {snakeX[0] = 25;} // 边界判断
  			}else if(fx.equals("L")) {
  				snakeX[0] = snakeX[0]-25; //头部移动 
  				  if(snakeX[0]<25) {snakeX[0] = 850;} // 边界判断
  			}else if(fx.equals("U")) {
  				snakeY[0] = snakeY[0]-25; //头部移动 
  				  if(snakeY[0]<75) {snakeY[0] = 650;} // 边界判断
  			}else if(fx.equals("D")) {
  				snakeY[0] = snakeY[0]+25; //头部移动 
  				  if(snakeY[0]>650) {snakeY[0] = 75;} // 边界判断
  			}
  			
  			// 如果小蛇的头和食物坐标重合了
  			if(snakeX[0] == foodx && snakeY[0] == foody){
  				length++; //长度+1
  				
  				score = score+10;
  				 
  				//重新生成食物
  				foodx = 25 + 25*random.nextInt(34);
  				foody = 75 + 25*random.nextInt(24);
  			} 
  			
  			//结束判断
  			for(int i = 1; i < length; i++) {
  				if(snakeX[0]==snakeX[i] && snakeY[0]==snakeY[i]) {
  					isFail = true;
  				}
  			}
  			// 刷新界面
  			repaint();
  		}
  		timer.start(); //让时间动起来
  	}
}

Data:

package snake;

import java.net.URL;

import javax.swing.ImageIcon;

public class Data {
	
	//URL:定位图片的地址      ImageIcon:图片
	
	// 顶部的图片
	public static URL headURL = Data.class.getResource("/statics/title.jpg");
	public static ImageIcon header = new ImageIcon(headURL);
	
	// 头部
	public static URL upURL = Data.class.getResource("/statics/up.png");
	public static URL downURL = Data.class.getResource("/statics/down.png");
	public static URL rightURL = Data.class.getResource("/statics/right.png");
	public static URL leftURL = Data.class.getResource("/statics/left.png");
	public static ImageIcon up = new ImageIcon(upURL);
	public static ImageIcon down = new ImageIcon(downURL);
	public static ImageIcon right = new ImageIcon(rightURL);
	public static ImageIcon left = new ImageIcon(leftURL);
	
	// 身体
	public static URL bodyURL = Data.class.getResource("/statics/body.png");
	public static ImageIcon body = new ImageIcon(bodyURL);
	
	// 食物
	public static URL foodURL = Data.class.getResource("/statics/food.png");
	public static ImageIcon food = new ImageIcon(foodURL);
	
}