实现Servlet的虚拟路径的映射

1. ​​​​Servlet的多重映射：一个Servlet，可以对应多个访问路径

   eg:

   <servlet-mapping>
       <servlet-name>textServlet</servlet-name>
       <url-pattern>/textServlet</url-pattern>
     </servlet-mapping>
      <servlet-mapping>
       <servlet-name>textServlet</servlet-name>
       <url-pattern>/textServlet02</url-pattern>
     </servlet-mapping>

   

   

2. Servlet的映射路径可以使用通配符

     Servlet的映射路径有三种：

           完全目录匹配：eg: /textServlet

           目录匹配: eg: /abc/* 或者 /*

           扩展名匹配: *.do , *.action 注意： / *.do这种写法是错误的。

     优先级：完全目录匹配>目录匹配>扩展名匹配

3. 缺省Servlet

   什么是缺省Servlet：它的映射路径"/"，代表这是一个缺省的servlet

   缺省的servlet作用：处理请求的资源找不到的问题（404 代表请求的资源找不到）

   package com.ww.servlet;
   
   import java.io.IOException;
   import javax.servlet.ServletException;
   import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
   import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
   import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
   
   /**
    * Servlet implementation class queServlet
    */
   public class queServlet extends HttpServlet {
   	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
   
   	/**
   	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   	 */
   	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
   		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
   		//response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath());
   	    response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
   	    response.getWriter().print("缺省servlet处理请求资源找不到的问题，在浏览输入栏的地址写错了------------");
   	}
   
   	/**
   	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   	 */
   	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
   		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
   		//doGet(request, response);
   		this.doGet(request, response);
   	}
   
   }
   

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
     <display-name>servletWeb01</display-name>
     <welcome-file-list>
       <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
       <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
       <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
       <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
       <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
       <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
     </welcome-file-list>
     <servlet>
       <description></description>
       <display-name>textServlet</display-name>
       <servlet-name>textServlet</servlet-name>
       <servlet-class>com.ww.servlet.textServlet</servlet-class>
     </servlet>
     <servlet-mapping>
       <servlet-name>textServlet</servlet-name>
       <url-pattern>/textServlet</url-pattern>
     </servlet-mapping>
     <servlet-mapping>
       <servlet-name>textServlet</servlet-name>
       <url-pattern>/textServlet02</url-pattern>
     </servlet-mapping>
     <servlet>
       <description></description>
       <display-name>queServlet</display-name>
       <servlet-name>queServlet</servlet-name>
       <servlet-class>com.ww.servlet.queServlet</servlet-class>
     </servlet>
     <servlet-mapping>
       <servlet-name>queServlet</servlet-name>
       <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
     </servlet-mapping>
   </web-app>