web中虚拟路径

配置虚拟路径（访问路径）

                            <servlet-mapping>

                                     <url-pattern>/demo5</url-pattern>

                            </servlet-mapping>         

                           

                            *完全路径匹配

                                     *以/开头的                      /demo5             /servlet/demo5

                                     *访问：http://localhost/day09/demo5

                            *目录匹配

                                     *以/开头的                      /*

                                     *访问：http://localhost/day09/demo5可以访问

                            *扩展名匹配

                                     *不能以/开头的            *.do *.action  

                                     *访问：http://localhost/day09/demo5.do

                                    

                            *优先级：完全路径匹配     > 目录匹配 > 扩展名匹配（*****）

                           

                           

                   *WEB开发中路径的问题    

                            *相对路径

                                     *一个文件相对于另一个文件的位置的关系。

                                     *不能以/开头        写法：     ./demo     demo        ../demo上一级

                                    

                                     *访问1.html：     http://localhost/day09/1.html

                                     *访问demo5：     http://localhost/day09/demo5

                                     *从1.html中去访问demo5：./demo5       demo5

                                    

                                     *访问2.html：     http://localhost/day09/html/2.html

                                     *访问demo5：     http://localhost/day09/demo5

                                     *从2.html访问demo5：../demo5

                                    

                            *绝对路径（推荐使用）

                                     *以/开头的

                                     *访问demo5：     http://localhost/day09/demo5

                                     *从1.html使用绝对路径访问demo5：http://localhost/day09/demo5

                                     *简写方式：/day09/demo5

                                    

                                     *客户端绝对路径

                                               */day09/demo5      需要写项目名

                                              

                                     *服务器绝对路径        

                                               */demo5 不能写项目名