java实现文件下载案例

java:文件下载

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
//文件下载
@WebServlet("/DownloadServlet")
public class DownloadServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.获取请求参数（文件名称）
        String filename = request.getParameter("filename");
        //2.使用字节输入流加载文件进内存
        //2.1找到文件的服务器（真实）路径
        ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext();
        String realPath = servletContext.getRealPath("/img/" + filename);
        //2.2用字节流关联
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(realPath);
        //3.设置response的响应头
        //3.1设置响应头的类型
        String mimeType = servletContext.getMimeType(filename);//获取文件的MIME类型
        response.setHeader("content-type",mimeType);
        //解决中文文件名问题
        //1.获取user-agent请求头
        String agent = request.getHeader("user-agent");
        //2.使用工具类方法编译文件名
        filename = DownLoadUtils.getFileName(agent, filename);
        //3.2设置响应头打开方式
        response.setHeader("content-disposition","attachment;filename="+filename);
        //4.将输入流的的数据写出到输出流中
        ServletOutputStream sos = response.getOutputStream();
        //字节数组作为缓冲区
        byte[] buff = new byte[1024*8];
        //代表读到的个数
        int len = 0;
        while((len = fis.read(buff))!=-1){
            sos.write(buff,0,len);
        }
        fis.close();
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }
}

解决中文文件名的问题：
中文文件名显示不出来:
新建一个工具类：

import java.util.Base64;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;


public class DownLoadUtils {

    public static String getFileName(String agent, String filename) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        if (agent.contains("MSIE")) {
            // IE浏览器
            filename = URLEncoder.encode(filename, "utf-8");
            filename = filename.replace("+", " ");
        } else if (agent.contains("Firefox")) {
            // 火狐浏览器
            //jdk8之后
            Base64.Encoder base64Encoder = Base64.getEncoder();
            filename = "=?utf-8?B?" + base64Encoder.encodeToString(filename.getBytes("utf-8")) + "?=";
            //jdk8以及jdk8之前
            BASE64Encoder base64Encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
            filename = "=?utf-8?B?" + base64Encoder.encode(filename.getBytes("utf-8")) + 

        } else {
            // 其它浏览器
            filename = URLEncoder.encode(filename, "utf-8");
        }
        return filename;
    }
}