cookie：页面访问案例

@WebServlet("/CookieTest")
public class CookieTest extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //设置响应的消息体的数据格式以及编码
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        //1.获取所有cookie
        Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
        boolean flag = false;//没有cookie为lastTime
        //2.遍历cookie数组
        if (cookies != null && cookies.length > 0) {
            for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
                //3.获取cookie的名称
                String name = cookie.getName();
                //4.判断名称是否是lastTime
                if("lastTime".equals(name)){
                    flag = true;//有lastTime的cookie
                    //有该cookie，不是第一次访问

                    //设置cookie的value

                    //获取当前时间的字符串，重新设置cookie的值，重新发送cookie
                    Date date = new Date();
                    SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm:ss");
                    String str_date = sdf.format(date);

                    //进行URL编码
                    str_date = URLEncoder.encode(str_date,"utf-8");
                    cookie.setValue(str_date);

                    //设置cookie的存活时间
                    cookie.setMaxAge(60 * 60 * 24 * 30);//一个月
                    response.addCookie(cookie);

                    //响应数据
                    //获取cookie的value（时间）
                    String value = cookie.getValue();

                    //进行URL解码
                    value = URLDecoder.decode(value,"utf-8");
                    response.getWriter().write("<h1>欢迎回来，你上次访问的时间为："+value+"</h1>");
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        if(cookies == null || cookies.length == 0 || flag == false){

            //没有，第一次访问
            Date date = new Date();
            SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm:ss");
            String str_date = sdf.format(date);

            //进行URL编码
            str_date = URLEncoder.encode(str_date,"utf-8");
            Cookie cookie = new Cookie("lastTime",str_date);

            //设置cookie的存活时间
            cookie.setMaxAge(60 * 60 * 24 * 30);//一个月
            response.addCookie(cookie);
            response.getWriter().write("<h1>欢迎您首次访问</h1>");

        }
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }
}