Gateway路由报错503 - Service Unavailable, status=503

这是我的springcloud+alibaba对应的版本

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <modules>
        <module>cloud-order</module>
        <module>cloud-gateway</module>
    </modules>

    <!-- 锁定SpringBoot版本 -->
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.6.3</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.jianjian</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>



    <!-- 通过dependencyManagement锁定依赖版本 -->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2021.0.1.0</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2021.0.1</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
</project>

可以看出我用的是2021版的cloudalibaba，由于springcloud2020弃用了Ribbon，因此Alibaba在2021版本nacos中删除了Ribbon的jar包，因此无法通过lb路由到指定微服务，出现了503情况。

我的yml文件是:

server:
  port: 8040
spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-gateway
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        locator:
          enabled: true #开启注册中心路由功能
          #是否与服务发现组件进行结合，通过serviceId转发到具体的服务实例。默认为false，设为true便开启通过服务中心的自动根据 serviceId 创建路由的功能
        server-addr: 192.168.192.130:8848
    gateway:
      routes:
        # lb://cloud-orders lb：启用网关的负载均衡 cloud-orders：服务名称
        - id: cloud-order
          uri: lb://cloud-order
          predicates:
            - Path=/order/**,/orders/**

可以看出我用了一个 uri: lb://cloud-order
lb表示负载均衡

所以只需要引入springcloud loadbalancer包才行

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.jianjian</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-gateway</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--客户端负载均衡loadbalancer-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-loadbalancer</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

</project>

重新启动项目即可！