python 学生管理系统

• 先看看效果
  
  
  
  

• 结果图
  
• 文件路径
  

1.首先新建一个index.py和student_manager.py文件

用来写本系统的基本思路，然后慢慢的填充代码

def register():
	pass


def login():
	pass

def start():
    content = file_manager.read_file('welcome.txt')
    while True:
        operator = input(content + '\n请选择（1~3）：')
        if operator =='1':
            login()
            print('登录')
        elif operator =='2':
            register()
            print('注册')
        elif operator =='3':
            # break #把死循环停止
            exit(0) #结束程序
        else:
            print('输入有误')


    # 读文件
    # try:
    #     with open('files/welcome.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file:
    #         content = file.read()
    #         while True:
    #             input(content)
    # except FileNotFoundError:
    #     print('文件未找到')
    #

if __name__ == '__main__':
    start()

'''
学生管理类
show_manager 显示学生界面
对学生信息的增删改查
'''
def add_student():
    pass
def show_student( ):
     pass

def modify_student():
        pass
def delte_student():
        pass
def show_manager():
    content = file_manager.read_file('student.txt')%name
    while True:
        print(content)
        operator = input('请选择功能(1~5):')
        if operator == '1':
            add_student()
        elif operator == '2':
            show_student()
        elif operator == '3':
            modify_student()
        elif operator == '4':
            delte_student()
        elif operator == '5':
            break
        else:
            print('输入有误')

2.新建一个file_manager.py 文件

由于读写文件经常使用，将文件读写放在一个类中方便调用，需要的有如下三个

'''
文件管理类
读文件
read_file 读TXT文件
write_json写json文件
read_json 读json文件
'''

base_dir = './files/'

def read_file(file_name):
    try:
        with open(base_dir+file_name,'r',encoding='utf-8') as file:
            content = file.read()
            return content
    except FileNotFoundError:
        print('文件未找到')

def write_json(file_name,data):
    with open(base_dir+file_name,'w',encoding='utf8') as file:
        import json
        json.dump(data,file)

def read_json(file_name,default_data):
    try:
        with open(base_dir+file_name,'r',encoding='utf-8') as file:
            import json
            return json.load(file)
    except FileNotFoundError:
        return default_data

3.新建一个model.py

用于创建对象，需要的如下

'''
model 类
用于创建对象
'''
class Teacher(object):
    def __init__(self,name,password):
        import tools
        self.name = name
        self.password =tools.encrypt_password(password)

class Student(object):
    def __init__(self,s_id,name,age,gender,tel):
        self.s_id = s_id
        self.name = name
        self.age = age
        self.gender = gender
        self.tel = tel

4.新建一个tools类

用来加密密码

'''
工具类
encrypt_password  加密
'''
import hashlib
def encrypt_password(passwd,x='ztwztw'):
    h = hashlib.sha256()
    h.update(passwd.encode('utf8'))
    h.update(x.encode('utf8'))
    return h.hexdigest()

5.在当前目录下面新建一个files文件夹存放文件

㊥㊦㊧㊨㊒㊞㊑㊒㊓㊔㊕㊖㊗㊘㊜㊝㊟㊠㊡㊢㊩㊪㊫㊬
✪✪✪✪✪欢迎来到学生管理系统✪✪✪✪✪
◆1.登录
◆2.注册
◆3.退出
ℬℰℯℱℊℋℎℐℒℓℳℴ℘ℛℭ℮ℌℑℜℨ♪♫♩♬♭♮♯°øⒶ✪✪✪✪✪✪

ℬℰℯℱℊℋℎℐℒℓℳℴ℘ℛℭ℮ℌℑℜℨ♪♫♩♬♭♮♯°øⒶ✪✪✪✪✪✪
❤❤❤❤欢迎%s老师进入到学生管理系统:

①.添加学生❤
②.查看学生❤
③.修改学生信息❤
④.删除学生❤
⑤.返回❤

㊥㊦㊧㊨㊒㊞㊑㊒㊓㊔㊕㊖㊗㊘㊜㊝㊟㊠㊡㊢㊩㊪㊫㊬

6.开始刺激的填充代码

由于比较多，就不一一展示填充了

• inedex

import file_manager
import model
import tools
import student_manager

def register():
    # 读取文件，查看文件里是否有数据。塑果文件不存在,默认是一个字典
    data = file_manager.read_json('data.json',{})
    while True:
        teacher_name = input('请输入账号（3~6位）:')
        if not  3 <= len(teacher_name) <= 6:
            print('输入账号不符合要求 请重新输入')
        else:
            break
    if teacher_name in data:
        print('注册失败 该账号已注册')

    while True:
        password = input('请输入密码（6~12位）:')
        if not  6 <= len(password) <= 12:
            print('输入账号不符合要求 请重新输入')
        else:
            break

  
    t = model.Teacher(teacher_name,password)

    data[t.name] = t.password

    file_manager.write_json('data.json',data)

    print('注册成功卐 账号:',data)

def login():

    data = file_manager.read_json('data.json',{})
    teacher_name = input('请输入你的用户名：')
    password = input('请输入你的密码：')
    if teacher_name not in data:
        print('登录失败 账号未注册')
        return

    if data[teacher_name] ==tools.encrypt_password(password):
        student_manager.name = teacher_name
        student_manager.show_manager()
        print('登录成功')

    else:
        print('登录失败')

def start():
   
    content = file_manager.read_file('welcome.txt')
    while True:
        operator = input(content + '\n请选择（1~3）：')
        if operator =='1':
            login()
            print('登录')
        elif operator =='2':
            register()
            print('注册')
        elif operator =='3':  
            exit(0) 
        else:
            print('输入有误')

if __name__ == '__main__':
    start()

'''
学生管理类
show_manager 显示学生界面
对学生信息的增删改查
'''
import file_manager
import model
name = ''

def add_student():
    x= file_manager.read_json(name+'.json',{})
    if not x:
        students = []
        num = 0

    else:
        students = x['all_student']
        num = int(x['num'])

    while True:
        s_name = input('请输入学生姓名:')
        s_age = input('请输入年龄:')
        s_gender = input('请输入性别:')
        s_tel = input('请输入电话号码:')

        num +=1
        s_id = 'stu_'+str(num).zfill(4)

        s = model.Student(s_id,s_name,s_age,s_gender,s_tel)

        students.append(s.__dict__)
        data = {'all_student':students,'num':len(students)}
        file_manager.write_json(name+'.json',data)
        choice = input('添加成功！\n1.继续\n2.返回\n请选择(1~2):')
        if choice =='2':
            return
        else:
            print('输入有误')

def show_student( ):
    x = input('1.查看所有学生\n2.根据姓名查找\n3.根据学号查找\n其他:返回\n请选择:')
    y = file_manager.read_json(name+'.json',{})
  
    students = y.get('all_student',[])
    if not students:
        print('该老师还没有学生')
        return
   
    if x == '1':
        pass
    elif x=='2':
        s_name = input('请输入名字：')
        students = filter(lambda s: s['name'] == s_name,students)

    elif x =='3':
        s_id = input('请输入学号：')
        students = filter(lambda s: s['s_id'] == s_id, students)

    else:
        return
    if not students:
        print('未找到')
    for student in students:
        print('学号:{s_id}， 姓名:{name},性别:{gender},年龄:{age}, s:{tel}'.format(**student))

def modify_student():
    global student
    y = file_manager.read_json(name + '.json', {})
    all_students = y.get('all_student', [])
    key = value = ''
    if not all_students:
        print('该老师还没有学生')
        return
    num = input('按姓名修改\n yes or no :')
    if num == 'yes':
        key = 'name'
        value = input('请输 入要修改的学生名字:')
    else:
        return

    students = list(filter(lambda s: s.get(key, '') == value, all_students))
    if not students:
        print('没有找到对应的学生')
        return

    for i,student in enumerate(students):
        print('{x} 学号:{s_id}，姓名:{name},性别:{gender},年龄:{age}, s:{tel}'.format(x=i,**student))

    n = input('请输入需要修改的学生的标号(0~{}),q-返回:'.format(i))# 使用变量i有潜在风险
    if not n.isdigit() or not 0 <= int(n) <=i:
        print('输入类容不合法')
        return

    # 将学生从all_student列表修改
    new_name = input('请重新输入学生姓名:')
    for u in students:
        if u['name'] == new_name:
            print('修改失败，新的用户名已经存在')
            return

    new_age = input('请重新输入年龄:')
    new_gender = input('请重新输入性别:')
    new_ter = input('请重新输入电话号码:')

    n = int(n)
    user = students[n]
    user['name'] = new_name
    user['age'] = new_age
    user['genter'] = new_gender
    user['tel'] = new_ter

    print('修改成功')
    print('{x} 学号:{s_id}，姓名:{name},性别:{gender},年龄:{age}, s:{tel}'.format(x=i,**user))
    y['all_student'] =all_students
    file_manager.write_json(name+'.json',y)

def delte_student():
    y = file_manager.read_json(name + '.json', {})
    all_students = y.get('all_student', [])
    key = value = ''
    if not all_students:
        print('该老师还没有学生')
        return

    num = input( '1.按姓名删\n2.按学号删\n其他:返回\n请选择:')
    if num =='1':
        key = 'name'
        value = input('请输 入要删除的学生名字:')
    elif num=='2':
        key = 's_id'
        value = input('请输入要删除的学生id:')
    else:
        return

    students = list(filter(lambda s:s.get(key,'') == value,all_students))
    if not students:
        print('没有找到对应的学生')
        return
    for i,student in enumerate(students):
        print('{x} 学号:{s_id},姓名:{name},性别:{gender},年龄:{age}, s:{tel}'.format(x=i,**student))
        
    n = input('请输入需要删除的学生的标号(0~{}),q-返回:'.format(i))# 使用变量i有潜在风险
    if not n.isdigit() or not 0 <= int(n) <=i:
        print('输入类容不合法')
        return
        
    # 将学生从all_student列表删除
    all_students.remove(students[int(n)])
    print('删除成功')
    for i, student in enumerate(students):
        print('{x} 学号:{s_id}， 姓名:{name},性别:{gender},年龄:{age}, s:{tel}'.format(x=i, **student))

    y['all_student'] = all_students
    file_manager.write_json(name+'.json',y)

def show_manager():
    content = file_manager.read_file('student.txt')%name
    while True:
        print(content)
        operator = input('请选择功能(1~5):')
        if operator == '1':
            add_student()
        elif operator == '2':
            show_student()
        elif operator == '3':
            modify_student()
        elif operator == '4':
            delte_student()
        elif operator == '5':
            break
        else:
            print('输入有误')